Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 215-224.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0903
• MARINE AGRICULTURE & FRESHWATER FISHERIES • Previous Articles
Hongjun GUAN1,2(), Yuhuan CHEN1, Aiwu ZHAO1,2
Received:
2021-10-23
Accepted:
2022-03-27
Online:
2023-04-01
Published:
2023-06-26
作者简介:
关洪军 E-mail:jjxyghj@sdufe.edu.cn
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Hongjun GUAN, Yuhuan CHEN, Aiwu ZHAO. Assessment of Carbon Neutrality Capacity of China’s Marine Fisheries[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(4): 215-224.
关洪军, 陈玉环, 赵爱武. 中国海洋渔业碳中和能力评估[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(4): 215-224.
种类Specie | 干湿重转换系数Dry weight/wet weight/% | 质量比重Proportion of weight/% | 碳含量Carbon content/% | 参考文献Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
软组织Soft tissue | 贝壳Shell | 软组织Soft tissue | 贝壳Shell | |||
蛤Clam | 52.55 | 1.98 | 98.02 | 44.90 | 11.52 | [ |
扇贝Scallop | 63.89 | 14.35 | 85.65 | 42.84 | 11.40 | [ |
牡蛎Oyster | 65.10 | 6.14 | 93.86 | 45.98 | 12.68 | [ |
贻贝Mussel | 75.28 | 8.47 | 91.53 | 44.40 | 11.76 | [ |
其他贝类Other shellfishs | 64.21 | 11.41 | 88.59 | 43.87 | 11.44 | [ |
海带Kelp | 20.00 | 100.00 | 31.20 | [ | ||
裙带菜Wakame | 20.00 | 100.00 | 26.40 | [ | ||
紫菜Laver | 20.00 | 100.00 | 27.39 | [ | ||
江蓠Gracilaria | 20.00 | 100.00 | 20.60 | [ | ||
其他藻类Other algaes | 20.00 | 100.00 | 27.76 | [ |
Table 1 Calculation coefficient of carbon sink capacity of marine aquaculture
种类Specie | 干湿重转换系数Dry weight/wet weight/% | 质量比重Proportion of weight/% | 碳含量Carbon content/% | 参考文献Reference | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
软组织Soft tissue | 贝壳Shell | 软组织Soft tissue | 贝壳Shell | |||
蛤Clam | 52.55 | 1.98 | 98.02 | 44.90 | 11.52 | [ |
扇贝Scallop | 63.89 | 14.35 | 85.65 | 42.84 | 11.40 | [ |
牡蛎Oyster | 65.10 | 6.14 | 93.86 | 45.98 | 12.68 | [ |
贻贝Mussel | 75.28 | 8.47 | 91.53 | 44.40 | 11.76 | [ |
其他贝类Other shellfishs | 64.21 | 11.41 | 88.59 | 43.87 | 11.44 | [ |
海带Kelp | 20.00 | 100.00 | 31.20 | [ | ||
裙带菜Wakame | 20.00 | 100.00 | 26.40 | [ | ||
紫菜Laver | 20.00 | 100.00 | 27.39 | [ | ||
江蓠Gracilaria | 20.00 | 100.00 | 20.60 | [ | ||
其他藻类Other algaes | 20.00 | 100.00 | 27.76 | [ |
省(自治区、直辖市) Province(antomomows region, municipality) | 天津Tianjin | 河北Hebei | 辽宁Liaoning | 上海Shanghai | 江苏Jiangsu | 浙江Zhejiang | 福建Fujian | 山东Shandong | 广东Guangdong | 广西Guangxi | 海南Hainan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排放量/产量 Emissions/production | 0.72± 0.30 | 0.52± 0.05 | 0.57±0.22 | 3.15± 0.53 | 0.42±0.06 | 0.44±0.03 | 0.42±0.06 | 0.31±0.05 | 0.53± 0.02 | 0.42±0.03 | 0.42±0.03 |
Table 2 Ratio of carbon emissions to production in China’s marine capture fisheries from 2010 to 2019
省(自治区、直辖市) Province(antomomows region, municipality) | 天津Tianjin | 河北Hebei | 辽宁Liaoning | 上海Shanghai | 江苏Jiangsu | 浙江Zhejiang | 福建Fujian | 山东Shandong | 广东Guangdong | 广西Guangxi | 海南Hainan |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
排放量/产量 Emissions/production | 0.72± 0.30 | 0.52± 0.05 | 0.57±0.22 | 3.15± 0.53 | 0.42±0.06 | 0.44±0.03 | 0.42±0.06 | 0.31±0.05 | 0.53± 0.02 | 0.42±0.03 | 0.42±0.03 |
年份Year | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积Area/(104 hm2) | 142.82 | 152.83 | 159.57 | 168.70 | 165.54 | 165.72 | 150.00 | 143.20 | 138.53 | 134.60 |
碳汇量 Carbon sinks/(t·hm-2) | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.05 | 1.09 | 1.26 | 1.34 | 1.41 | 1.49 |
Table 3 Aquaculture area and carbon sink per unit area of marine shellfish and algae in China from 2010 to 2019
年份Year | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积Area/(104 hm2) | 142.82 | 152.83 | 159.57 | 168.70 | 165.54 | 165.72 | 150.00 | 143.20 | 138.53 | 134.60 |
碳汇量 Carbon sinks/(t·hm-2) | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.98 | 1.05 | 1.09 | 1.26 | 1.34 | 1.41 | 1.49 |
指标Index | 年份Year | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2015—2016 | 2016—2017 | 2017—2018 | 2018—2019 | |
减排 Carbon emission reduction/% | 35.06 | 85.26 | 58.50 | 56.48 |
增汇 Increase carbon sink/% | 64.94 | 14.74 | 41.50 | 43.52 |
Table 4 Contribution rate of emission reduction and sink increase to the improvement of China’s marine fishery carbon neutrality
指标Index | 年份Year | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2015—2016 | 2016—2017 | 2017—2018 | 2018—2019 | |
减排 Carbon emission reduction/% | 35.06 | 85.26 | 58.50 | 56.48 |
增汇 Increase carbon sink/% | 64.94 | 14.74 | 41.50 | 43.52 |
地区Region | 省市Province | 年份Year | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | ||
北部海洋经济圈 Northern marine economic circle | 天津Tianjin | 1.48 | 1.67 | 2.10 | 1.97 | 1.85 | 2.06 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.03 | 2.00 |
河北Hebei | 9.26 | 9.13 | 7.95 | 8.40 | 8.52 | 8.81 | 7.65 | 7.05 | 7.44 | 8.53 | |
辽宁Liaoning | 24.36 | 21.32 | 20.03 | 17.80 | 17.31 | 21.79 | 15.50 | 14.37 | 18.73 | 13.94 | |
山东Shandong | 17.45 | 19.06 | 14.75 | 16.80 | 16.88 | 17.04 | 17.37 | 12.85 | 8.85 | 8.88 | |
合计Total | 52.55 | 51.18 | 44.83 | 44.96 | 44.56 | 49.70 | 42.67 | 36.42 | 37.05 | 33.34 | |
东部海洋经济圈 Eastern marine economic circle | 上海Shanghai | 5.56 | 5.64 | 5.65 | 5.41 | 5.70 | 5.65 | 5.27 | 5.22 | 5.36 | 5.13 |
江苏Jiangsu | 13.33 | 15.42 | 15.66 | 14.77 | 14.84 | 17.14 | 16.82 | 17.59 | 17.20 | 16.05 | |
浙江Zhejiang | 123.50 | 124.99 | 129.19 | 129.12 | 130.09 | 129.40 | 128.40 | 119.12 | 119.07 | 118.61 | |
合计Total | 142.40 | 146.06 | 150.51 | 149.30 | 150.63 | 152.19 | 150.49 | 141.93 | 141.64 | 139.78 | |
南部海洋经济圈 Southern marine economic circle | 福建Fujian | 27.76 | 27.76 | 26.80 | 30.86 | 31.97 | 34.34 | 30.62 | 26.05 | 23.20 | 20.84 |
广东Guangdong | 59.93 | 59.60 | 59.47 | 59.40 | 59.78 | 58.39 | 56.79 | 55.06 | 50.65 | 48.62 | |
广西Guangxi | 23.93 | 22.31 | 19.40 | 19.15 | 18.71 | 17.60 | 18.19 | 17.54 | 16.99 | 16.61 | |
海南Hainan | 41.72 | 43.19 | 43.40 | 44.22 | 49.70 | 50.73 | 52.18 | 51.21 | 50.26 | 48.33 | |
合计Total | 153.33 | 152.86 | 149.06 | 153.64 | 160.16 | 161.06 | 157.78 | 149.85 | 141.11 | 134.41 |
Table 5 Net carbon amount of China’s marine fisheries from 2010 to 2019
地区Region | 省市Province | 年份Year | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | ||
北部海洋经济圈 Northern marine economic circle | 天津Tianjin | 1.48 | 1.67 | 2.10 | 1.97 | 1.85 | 2.06 | 2.15 | 2.15 | 2.03 | 2.00 |
河北Hebei | 9.26 | 9.13 | 7.95 | 8.40 | 8.52 | 8.81 | 7.65 | 7.05 | 7.44 | 8.53 | |
辽宁Liaoning | 24.36 | 21.32 | 20.03 | 17.80 | 17.31 | 21.79 | 15.50 | 14.37 | 18.73 | 13.94 | |
山东Shandong | 17.45 | 19.06 | 14.75 | 16.80 | 16.88 | 17.04 | 17.37 | 12.85 | 8.85 | 8.88 | |
合计Total | 52.55 | 51.18 | 44.83 | 44.96 | 44.56 | 49.70 | 42.67 | 36.42 | 37.05 | 33.34 | |
东部海洋经济圈 Eastern marine economic circle | 上海Shanghai | 5.56 | 5.64 | 5.65 | 5.41 | 5.70 | 5.65 | 5.27 | 5.22 | 5.36 | 5.13 |
江苏Jiangsu | 13.33 | 15.42 | 15.66 | 14.77 | 14.84 | 17.14 | 16.82 | 17.59 | 17.20 | 16.05 | |
浙江Zhejiang | 123.50 | 124.99 | 129.19 | 129.12 | 130.09 | 129.40 | 128.40 | 119.12 | 119.07 | 118.61 | |
合计Total | 142.40 | 146.06 | 150.51 | 149.30 | 150.63 | 152.19 | 150.49 | 141.93 | 141.64 | 139.78 | |
南部海洋经济圈 Southern marine economic circle | 福建Fujian | 27.76 | 27.76 | 26.80 | 30.86 | 31.97 | 34.34 | 30.62 | 26.05 | 23.20 | 20.84 |
广东Guangdong | 59.93 | 59.60 | 59.47 | 59.40 | 59.78 | 58.39 | 56.79 | 55.06 | 50.65 | 48.62 | |
广西Guangxi | 23.93 | 22.31 | 19.40 | 19.15 | 18.71 | 17.60 | 18.19 | 17.54 | 16.99 | 16.61 | |
海南Hainan | 41.72 | 43.19 | 43.40 | 44.22 | 49.70 | 50.73 | 52.18 | 51.21 | 50.26 | 48.33 | |
合计Total | 153.33 | 152.86 | 149.06 | 153.64 | 160.16 | 161.06 | 157.78 | 149.85 | 141.11 | 134.41 |
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