Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 17-24.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0453

• AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION FORUM • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Construction and Recommendations for a Credible Traceability System for Agricultural Product Quality and Safety

Yawen ZHAO(), Shaowen LI()   

  1. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture Technology and Equipment,School of Information and Artificial Intelligence,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China
  • Received:2023-06-13 Accepted:2023-10-28 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-21
  • Contact: Shaowen LI

农产品质量安全可信追溯体系构建与建议

赵雅雯(), 李绍稳()   

  1. 安徽农业大学信息与人工智能学院,智慧农业技术与装备安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230036
  • 通讯作者: 李绍稳
  • 作者简介:赵雅雯 E-mail: zhaoyawen19990716@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询项目(2021-DFZ-17)

Abstract:

Society has always been concerned with the safety and quality of agricultural products. Frequent food safety problems have serious impacts on consumers, making it especially important to establish a trustworthy traceability system fo agricultural product quality and safety. The existing challenges associated with the traceability system for agricultural product quality and safety were analyzed from 4 different perspectives: participating entities and centralized management modes, the integrity, authenticity, and reliability of traceability data, incorporation of traceability details into the supply chain, and accurate monitoring of data. The use of blockchain technology as a decentralized, reliable way to share and manage information, offering fresh insights for establishing a reliable traceability system that guarantees the quality and safety of agricultural products were explored. Based on this, it proposed the strategic policy of establishing a “dual-brand dual-chain” agricultural product quality and safety traceability system, agricultural product certification identification system, agricultural product quality and safety intelligent supervision system, traceability service system for agricultural entrepreneurship, and application demonstration system construction. Measures such as establishing a consortium blockchain for the trustworthy traceability system of agricultural product quality, developing smart contracts, selecting a consensus mechanism, and choosing encryption algorithms could be taken to accelerate the integration of blockchain and agricultural product quality and safety traceability systems,which would comprehensively enhance the ability of the agricultural product quality and safety traceability system and ensure the safety of agricultural products.

Key words: blockchain, farm product quality and safety, trusted traceability, open and transparent, tamper-proof

摘要:

农产品质量安全一直是全社会关注的焦点,频发的食品安全问题给消费者带来了严重的影响,因此农产品质量安全可信追溯变得尤为重要。分别从参与主体和中心化管理模式,溯源数据的完整性、真实性和产业各方信任度,溯源环节信息整合和对数据的精准监管,追溯体系和农业产业深度融合4个方面分析了农产品质量安全追溯体系的现有问题。探究了使用区块链技术作为一种去中心化、可靠的信息共享和管理方式,为构建农产品质量安全可信追溯提供新思路的发展现状,据此提出了建立“双品双链”的农产品质量安全可信追溯系统、农产品认证标识系统、农产品质量安全智慧监管系统、面向农业产业的追溯服务系统、应用示范体系建设的战略方针。建立联盟链、开发智能合约、选择共识机制、选取加密算法等措施有助于加快推进区块链与农产品质量安全溯源体系相结合,可全面提升农产品质量安全可信追溯体系的能力,为农产品质量安全保驾护航。

关键词: 区块链, 农产品质量安全, 可信追溯, 公开透明, 不可篡改

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