Abstract:

With the rapid development of Apostichopus japonicas farming in northern China, the diseases become more and more serious. Among all diseases, the high morbidity and high mortality of disease “skin ulceration syndrome”, has restricted the development of Apostichopus japonicas farming seriously. The paper overviewed the epidemic situation and symptoms of this disease, analyzed in detail the pathogen and pathogenesy, and summarized the common diagnostic techniques and control measures. The paper also prospected the new direction for the sustainable development of Apostichopus japonicas farming, so as to provide scientific basis for effective diagnosis and control of “skin ulceration syndrome”.

Key words: Apostichopus japonicas, skin ulceration syndrome, diagnostic technique, control measures

摘要：

随着北方刺参养殖业的快速发展，刺参病害问题日趋严重，其中“腐皮综合征”因其高发病率和高死亡率，已成为制约刺参养殖业的一大难题。就该病的流行情况及发病症状进行了概述，详细分析了该病的病原病理和发病原因，归纳总结了该病常见的诊断技术及防治措施，并对刺参养殖业可持续发展的新方向进行了展望，以期为刺参养殖过程中“腐皮综合征”的有效防治及诊断提供科学依据。

关键词: 刺参；腐皮综合征;诊断技术；防治措施