Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 157-165.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0190
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Tianming QI1(), Zhijian LI1, Peiyou QIN2, Guixing REN2, Bangwei ZHOU1(
)
Received:
2021-03-08
Accepted:
2021-04-11
Online:
2022-03-15
Published:
2022-03-14
Contact:
Bangwei ZHOU
齐天明1(), 李志坚1, 秦培友2, 任贵兴2, 周帮伟1(
)
通讯作者:
周帮伟
作者简介:
齐天明 E-mail:15184252877@163.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Tianming QI, Zhijian LI, Peiyou QIN, Guixing REN, Bangwei ZHOU. Research and Application Prospect of Quinoa Cultivation Technology[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(3): 157-165.
齐天明, 李志坚, 秦培友, 任贵兴, 周帮伟. 藜麦栽培技术研究与应用展望[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(3): 157-165.
地区 Area | 省区 Region | 播期 Sowing date | 行距 Line spacing/cm | 株距 Plant distance/cm | 密度 Seedling density/(103 plant·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau | 青海 Qinghai | 4月末—5月[ End of April—May[ | 30[ | 15[ | 55.5[ |
西藏 Xizang | 4月初[ Beginning of April[ beginning of May[ | 40左右[ About 40[ | 15左右[ About 15[ | 75.0~150.0[ | |
西北地区 Northwest region | 甘肃 Gansu | 3月末[ End of March[ | 30[ | 12.5[ | 37.5[ |
山西 Shanxi | 5月中旬左右[ About middle of May[ | 40~60[ | 15[ | 66.0~120.0[ | |
新疆 Xinjiang | 3月上旬—4月中旬[ Beginning of March— middle of April[ | 40~50[ | 15~20[ | 6.7~13.3[ | |
云贵高原 Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau | 贵州 Guizhou | 6月中旬[ Middle of June[ | 30[ | 25~30[ | 90.0左右[ About 90.0[ |
云南 Yunnan | 5月[ May[ | 40[ | 15~30[ | 90.0~270.0[ | |
华北平原 North China Pain | 河北 Hebei | 4月中旬—5月中旬[ Middle of April—middle of May[ | 30[ | 10[ | 105.0左右[ About 105.0[ |
东北平原 Northeast Plain | 吉林 Jilin | 5月[ May[ | 30~60[ | 15~25[ | 58.5~270.0[ |
华中地区 Central China | 河南 Henan | 5月—6月[ May—June[ | 60~80[ | 20左右[ About 20[ | 87.0~180.0[ |
Table 1 Sowing measures in various planting areas
地区 Area | 省区 Region | 播期 Sowing date | 行距 Line spacing/cm | 株距 Plant distance/cm | 密度 Seedling density/(103 plant·hm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau | 青海 Qinghai | 4月末—5月[ End of April—May[ | 30[ | 15[ | 55.5[ |
西藏 Xizang | 4月初[ Beginning of April[ beginning of May[ | 40左右[ About 40[ | 15左右[ About 15[ | 75.0~150.0[ | |
西北地区 Northwest region | 甘肃 Gansu | 3月末[ End of March[ | 30[ | 12.5[ | 37.5[ |
山西 Shanxi | 5月中旬左右[ About middle of May[ | 40~60[ | 15[ | 66.0~120.0[ | |
新疆 Xinjiang | 3月上旬—4月中旬[ Beginning of March— middle of April[ | 40~50[ | 15~20[ | 6.7~13.3[ | |
云贵高原 Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau | 贵州 Guizhou | 6月中旬[ Middle of June[ | 30[ | 25~30[ | 90.0左右[ About 90.0[ |
云南 Yunnan | 5月[ May[ | 40[ | 15~30[ | 90.0~270.0[ | |
华北平原 North China Pain | 河北 Hebei | 4月中旬—5月中旬[ Middle of April—middle of May[ | 30[ | 10[ | 105.0左右[ About 105.0[ |
东北平原 Northeast Plain | 吉林 Jilin | 5月[ May[ | 30~60[ | 15~25[ | 58.5~270.0[ |
华中地区 Central China | 河南 Henan | 5月—6月[ May—June[ | 60~80[ | 20左右[ About 20[ | 87.0~180.0[ |
地区 Area | 省区 Region | 病害 Disease | 虫害 Insect pest | 参考文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau | 青海 Qinghai | 叶斑病、根或茎腐病 Leaf spot root or stem rot | 蚜虫、小菜蛾、二斑莹叶甲、粘虫、斑潜蝇、黑盲蝽、绿盲蝽、斜纹夜蛾 Aphids,Plutellaxylostella,two-spotted glitter beetle,armyworm,Liriomyzahuidobrensis,black bug,green mirid,Spodopteralitura | [ |
西藏 Tibet | 叶斑病 leaf spot | 蚜虫、小地老虎、大地老虎、蛴螬 Aphids,little land tiger,earth tiger,grubs | [ | |
西北地区 Northwest region | 甘肃 Gansu | 叶斑病、霜霉病、根或茎腐病 Leaf spot,downy mildew,root or stem rot | 蚜虫、二斑莹叶甲、粘虫、金针虫、斑潜蝇、黑盲蝽、绿盲蝽、跳甲虫、红蜘蛛、斜纹夜蛾 Aphids,two-spotted glitter beetle,armyworm,golden needle worm,Liriomyzahuidobrensis,black bug,green mirid,jumping beetle,red spider,Spodopteralitura | [ |
山西 Shanxi | 叶斑病、根或茎腐病 Leaf spot root or stem rot | 根蛆、小地老虎、蛴螬、小菜蛾、二斑莹叶甲、粘虫、金针虫、蝼蛄、筒喙象,斜纹夜蛾Root maggot,little land tiger grubs,Plutellaxylostella,two-spotted glitter beetle, armyworm,golden needle worm,mole cricket,tube beaked elephant,Spodopteralitura | [ | |
新疆 Xinjiang | 叶斑病 Leaf spot | 小地老虎、蛴螬、金针虫、蝼蛄 Little land tiger,grubs,golden needle worm,mole cricket | [ | |
云贵高原 Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau | 云南 Yunnan | 叶斑病、霜霉病、根或茎腐病、病毒病、白粉病 Leaf spot,downy mildew,root or stem rot,viral disease,powdery mildew | 蚜虫、小地老虎、大地老虎、蛴螬 Aphids,little land tiger,earth tiger,grubs | [ |
贵州 Guizhou | 叶斑病、霜霉病 Leaf spot,downy mildew | 蚜虫 Aphids | [ | |
华北平原 North China Plain | 河北 Hebei | 叶斑病、霜霉病 Leaf spot,downy mildew | 筒喙象 Tube beaked elephant | [ |
东北平原 Northeast Plain | 吉林 Jilin | 立枯病 Blight disease | 蚜虫、二斑莹叶甲、粘虫、筒喙象、茎杆蝇 Aphids,two-spotted glitter beetle,armyworm,tube beaked elephant,stem fly | [ |
华中地区 Central China | 河南 Henan | 叶斑病、根或茎腐病 Leaf spot,root or stem rot | 小地老虎、蛴螬、蚜虫、二斑莹叶甲、蝼蛄、粘虫、金针虫 Little land tiger,grubs,aphids,two-spotted glitter beetle,mole cricket,armyworm,golden needle worm | [ |
Table 2 Common diseases and pests of quinoa in different regions
地区 Area | 省区 Region | 病害 Disease | 虫害 Insect pest | 参考文献Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau | 青海 Qinghai | 叶斑病、根或茎腐病 Leaf spot root or stem rot | 蚜虫、小菜蛾、二斑莹叶甲、粘虫、斑潜蝇、黑盲蝽、绿盲蝽、斜纹夜蛾 Aphids,Plutellaxylostella,two-spotted glitter beetle,armyworm,Liriomyzahuidobrensis,black bug,green mirid,Spodopteralitura | [ |
西藏 Tibet | 叶斑病 leaf spot | 蚜虫、小地老虎、大地老虎、蛴螬 Aphids,little land tiger,earth tiger,grubs | [ | |
西北地区 Northwest region | 甘肃 Gansu | 叶斑病、霜霉病、根或茎腐病 Leaf spot,downy mildew,root or stem rot | 蚜虫、二斑莹叶甲、粘虫、金针虫、斑潜蝇、黑盲蝽、绿盲蝽、跳甲虫、红蜘蛛、斜纹夜蛾 Aphids,two-spotted glitter beetle,armyworm,golden needle worm,Liriomyzahuidobrensis,black bug,green mirid,jumping beetle,red spider,Spodopteralitura | [ |
山西 Shanxi | 叶斑病、根或茎腐病 Leaf spot root or stem rot | 根蛆、小地老虎、蛴螬、小菜蛾、二斑莹叶甲、粘虫、金针虫、蝼蛄、筒喙象,斜纹夜蛾Root maggot,little land tiger grubs,Plutellaxylostella,two-spotted glitter beetle, armyworm,golden needle worm,mole cricket,tube beaked elephant,Spodopteralitura | [ | |
新疆 Xinjiang | 叶斑病 Leaf spot | 小地老虎、蛴螬、金针虫、蝼蛄 Little land tiger,grubs,golden needle worm,mole cricket | [ | |
云贵高原 Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau | 云南 Yunnan | 叶斑病、霜霉病、根或茎腐病、病毒病、白粉病 Leaf spot,downy mildew,root or stem rot,viral disease,powdery mildew | 蚜虫、小地老虎、大地老虎、蛴螬 Aphids,little land tiger,earth tiger,grubs | [ |
贵州 Guizhou | 叶斑病、霜霉病 Leaf spot,downy mildew | 蚜虫 Aphids | [ | |
华北平原 North China Plain | 河北 Hebei | 叶斑病、霜霉病 Leaf spot,downy mildew | 筒喙象 Tube beaked elephant | [ |
东北平原 Northeast Plain | 吉林 Jilin | 立枯病 Blight disease | 蚜虫、二斑莹叶甲、粘虫、筒喙象、茎杆蝇 Aphids,two-spotted glitter beetle,armyworm,tube beaked elephant,stem fly | [ |
华中地区 Central China | 河南 Henan | 叶斑病、根或茎腐病 Leaf spot,root or stem rot | 小地老虎、蛴螬、蚜虫、二斑莹叶甲、蝼蛄、粘虫、金针虫 Little land tiger,grubs,aphids,two-spotted glitter beetle,mole cricket,armyworm,golden needle worm | [ |
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