Abstract:

China is the largest growing and consuming country of horticultural crops in the world. The second generation of sequencing technologies achieved significant breakthrough and greatly influenced improvement of horticultural crops. A number of important horticultural crops, including Chinese cabbage, cucumber, tomato, melon and water melon et al. have recently being sequenced. After analyzing the progress of the genomics technology and policies adopted by the major contrived in the world, the paper listed some major tasks for promoting genomics of horticultural crops in China and proposed some policy recommendations.

Key words: horticultural crops, genomics, technology policy

摘要：

我国是世界上园艺作物种植和消费大国。第二代基因组测序技术取得了重大突破，并对园艺作物改良产生了重大影响。近年来，完成了白菜、黄瓜、番茄、甜瓜和西瓜等一系列重要园艺作物的基因组测序。在分析了世界基因组前沿技术发展现状与方向和主要国家园艺作物基因组研究采取的主要政策的基础上，围绕园艺作物的发展，提出了我国发展园艺作物基因组技术重点任务和需要采取的政策措施。

关键词: 园艺作物;基因组学;技术;政策