Abstract:

Technological innovation has played a crucial role in promoting the development of rapeseed industry in China. The sustainable and healthy development of modern rapeseed industry of China will still rely on the reformation and development of rapeseed scientific research system, which promotes the continuous technology innovation in rapeseed science and technology, and solves the majior technological problems in the development of rapeseed industry. In this study, 3 stages of rapeseed technological innovation system development in China, and achievements obtained during over 50 years were summarized. Moreover, 5 key issues affecting the development of rapeseed industry in China, and the technological bottlenecks were expounded. Recommendations about the reformation and development of scientific and technological innovation system in rapeseed were proposed based on thorough analysis of the problems existing in the scientific and technological innovation system and the underlying reasons.

Key words: rapeseed industry, technological innovation, industrial development, modern agriculture

摘要：

在我国油菜产业发展过程中，科技创新起到了至关重要的推动作用。中国现代油菜产业的持续健康发展，依然要依靠改革与发展油菜科研体系，促进油菜科技的不断创新，解决油菜产业发展中的重大科技问题。梳理了中国油菜科技创新体系的三个发展阶段及50多年来油菜产业发展所取得的成就，阐述了影响中国油菜产业发展的5个关键问题及当前油菜产业发展面临的科技瓶颈。在分析油菜科技创新体系存在的问题及其深层次原因的基础上，提出了改革与发展油菜科技创新体系的建议。

关键词: 油菜产业；科技创新；产业发展；现代农业