Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 143-148.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0432

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Effect of Mixed Medium of Racoon-dog Meat and Fungus Chaff on the Growth and Development of Hermetia illucens L. Larvae

LI Jinghua, WEN Xiaolei, WANG Changqing, JI Zhixin*, YU Quanlin, LIU Shengtao, ZHANG Qi, GAO Suhong   

  1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066600, China
  • Received:2019-05-23 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-07-19

貉肉与菌糠复配对亮斑扁角水虻生长发育的影响

李敬华,温晓蕾,王长青,吉志新*,于泉林,刘盛韬,张琦,高素红   

  1. 河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院, 河北 秦皇岛 066600
  • 通讯作者: *通信作者:吉志新,副教授,主要从事经济昆虫开发与利用研究。E-mail: jizhixin@126.com
  • 作者简介:李敬华,硕士研究生,研究方向为饲用昆虫利用及农业副产物处理。E-mail:2725897996@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技厅重点研发计划项目(17227302D);科技部星火计划项目(2015GA620002);河北科技师范学院海洋专项(2018HY019);河北省质量技术监督局地方标准制修订项目(NY201842)资助。

Abstract: In order to reveal the effect of  racoon-dog meat and fungus chaff  on the larval growth, pre-pupae and pupae development, adult duration, feed coefficient and insect frass yield of the black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens), this paper studied their differences  under different proportion of racoon-dog meat and fungus chaff  at 20~25℃ with relative humidity 70%~80%.The results showed that the best effect was racoon-dog meat and fungus chaff ratio of 10%: 90% (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in length, weight and death rate among treatments (P>0.05). The pre-pupa weight of and pupa weight the black soldier flies feeded with 90% racoon-dog meat and 10% fungus chaff were significantly higher than those which were feeded with 60% racoon-dog meat and 40% fungus chaff, but there was no significant difference with other treatments (P>0.05). In practice,10% fungus chaff+90% racoon-dog meat was the better conducive for the growth of Hermetia illucens L.

Key words: Hermetia illucens L., fungus chaff, racoon-dog meat, growth and development

摘要: 为了研究貉肉与菌糠复配对亮斑扁角水虻(Hermetia illucens L.)幼虫生长、预蛹及蛹的发育、成虫历期、饲料系数以及虫沙产出量的影响,在温度20~25℃,湿度70%~80%的环境下,以菌糠与貉肉按不同比例配制饲粮进行饲喂,比较了不同处理亮斑扁角水虻生长发育的差异。结果表明,10%菌糠+90%貉肉处理对亮斑扁角水虻幼虫生长发育的影响最佳(P<0.05),体长、体重、死亡率各指标的处理间无显著性差异(P>0.05);10%菌糠+90%貉肉预蛹重及蛹重显著高于全貉肉、40%菌糠+60%貉肉(P<0.05),与其他处理差异不显著(P>0.05);10%菌糠+90%貉肉处理饲料系数显著低于全貉肉、全菌糠处理(P<0.05),同其他处理间差异不显著(P>0.05)。在生产实践中,建议采用10%菌糠+90%貉肉处理组饲喂亮斑扁角水虻较好。

关键词: 亮斑扁角水虻, 菌糠, 貉肉, 生长发育