Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 119-127.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0413
• FOOD QUALITY & PROCESSING AND STORAGE • Previous Articles Next Articles
Tao ZHANG1(), Haiyun SONG1, Peng HE1, Yuanrong WEI1, Peng XU1, Qiujin TAN1, Shufang ZHENG1, Zhenshi QIN1, Yuming LU2, Wenlin WANG1(
)
Received:
2021-05-14
Accepted:
2021-07-26
Online:
2022-01-15
Published:
2022-01-25
Contact:
Wenlin WANG
张涛1(), 宋海云1, 贺鹏1, 韦媛荣1, 许鹏1, 谭秋锦1, 郑树芳1, 覃振师1, 陆宇明2, 王文林1(
)
通讯作者:
王文林
作者简介:
张涛 E-mail:zhangtaohjs@gxaas.net;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Tao ZHANG, Haiyun SONG, Peng HE, Yuanrong WEI, Peng XU, Qiujin TAN, Shufang ZHENG, Zhenshi QIN, Yuming LU, Wenlin WANG. Analysis and Evaluation of Amino Acid Composition in Different Macadamiaternifolia Germplasm[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(1): 119-127.
张涛, 宋海云, 贺鹏, 韦媛荣, 许鹏, 谭秋锦, 郑树芳, 覃振师, 陆宇明, 王文林. 不同澳洲坚果种质果仁氨基酸组成分析与评价[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(1): 119-127.
氨基酸Amino acid | GR1 | JW | B7 | B4 | B3 | A4 | HJ | A16 | A38 | SH | 平均Mean | 标准差SD | 变异系数CV/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
必需氨基酸 Essential amino-acid /(g·100 g-1) | 苏氨酸 Thr | 0.270±0.017bc | 0.277±0.015bc | 0.280±0.000bc | 0.273±0.006bc | 0.253±0.006c | 0.213±0.006d | 0.273±0.006bc | 0.280±0.010bc | 0.290±0.017b | 0.347±0.031a | 0.276 | 0.031 | 11.305 |
缬氨酸 Val | 0.323±0.023cd | 0.370±0.010ab | 0.367±0.006ab | 0.343±0.006bc | 0.340±0.000bc | 0.300±0.010d | 0.350±0.010abc | 0.347±0.035bc | 0.313±0.021cd | 0.383±0.035a | 0.344 | 0.025 | 7.186 | |
蛋氨酸 MetΔ | 0.057±0.029bc | 0.057±0.006bc | 0.080±0.000a | 0.060±0.000abc | 0.070±0.000abc | 0.063±0.006abc | 0.077±0.006ab | 0.063±0.012abc | 0.067±0.012abc | 0.053±0.012c | 0.065 | 0.008 | 12.876 | |
异亮氨酸IleΔ | 0.223±0.040c | 0.273±0.006ab | 0.270±0.010ab | 0.247±0.006bc | 0.243±0.006bc | 0.207±0.006c | 0.247±0.006bc | 0.247±0.042bc | 0.310±0.030a | 0.300±0.017a | 0.257 | 0.030 | 11.860 | |
亮氨酸 LeuΔ | 0.473±0.058cde | 0.550±0.010a | 0.527±0.006ab | 0.483±0.006bcd | 0.470±0.000cde | 0.397±0.006f | 0.497±0.006bcd | 0.460±0.044de | 0.513±0.025abc | 0.433±0.021ef | 0.480 | 0.043 | 8.868 | |
苯丙氨酸PheΔ | 0.270±0.035bc | 0.297±0.006b | 0.300±0.000b | 0.280±0.010bc | 0.290±0.000bc | 0.257±0.006c | 0.300±0.010b | 0.283±0.035bc | 0.373±0.021a | 0.280±0.030bc | 0.293 | 0.030 | 10.156 | |
赖氨酸 LysΔ | 0.367±0.029cd | 0.420±0.010a | 0.397±0.006abc | 0.383±0.006bc | 0.387±0.006abc | 0.337±0.006de | 0.397±0.006abc | 0.307±0.015e | 0.407±0.015ab | 0.400±0.044abc | 0.380 | 0.033 | 8.630 | |
半必需氨基酸Semiessential amino acid /(g·100 g-1) | 组氨酸 His | 0.170±0.017cd | 0.200±0.000a | 0.200±0.000a | 0.180±0.000bc | 0.180±0.000bc | 0.160±0.000d | 0.197±0.006ab | 0.200±0.017a | 0.163±0.015cd | 0.163±0.006cd | 0.181 | 0.016 | 8.747 |
精氨酸 ArgΔ | 1.147±0.064cd | 1.377±0.006a | 1.123±0.006cd | 0.973±0.006e | 0.960±0.000e | 0.783±0.006f | 1.073±0.012d | 1.127±0.103cd | 1.250±0.040b | 1.163±0.025c | 1.098 | 0.156 | 14.203 | |
非必需氨基酸 Non-essential amino acid /(g·100 g-1) | 天冬氨酸AspΔ | 0.723±0.040cdef | 0.857±0.021a | 0.783±0.006bc | 0.697±0.006ef | 0.673±0.006f | 0.543±0.006g | 0.767±0.072bcd | 0.713±0.040def | 0.747±0.035cde | 0.810±0.020ab | 0.731 | 0.081 | 11.141 |
丝氨酸 Ser | 0.370±0.017b | 0.407±0.015a | 0.370±0.010b | 0.350±0.000bc | 0.350±0.000bc | 0.273±0.006d | 0.360±0.000bc | 0.373±0.012b | 0.337±0.015c | 0.337±0.025c | 0.353 | 0.033 | 9.326 | |
谷氨酸 GluΔ | 2.063±0.127b | 2.403±0.15a | 2.100±0.100b | 1.757±0.006d | 1.750±0.000d | 1.383±0.006e | 1.947±0.006c | 1.480±0.108e | 2.123±0.038b | 2.037±0.045bc | 1.904 | 0.296 | 15.551 | |
脯氨酸 Pro | 0.283±0.040b | 0.377±0.015a | 0.303±0.006b | 0.283±0.006b | 0.220±0.000c | 0.180±0.000d | 0.230±0.017c | 0.383±0.038a | 0.323±0.031b | 0.307±0.015b | 0.289 | 0.062 | 21.461 | |
甘氨酸 GlyΔ | 0.403±0.023cde | 0.460±0.010ab | 0.417±0.006cd | 0.387±0.006de | 0.380±0.000e | 0.307±0.006f | 0.403±0.012cde | 0.490±0.020a | 0.433±0.015bc | 0.423±0.045c | 0.410 | 0.047 | 11.399 | |
丙氨酸 Ala | 0.323±0.023b | 0.373±0.012a | 0.360±0.000ab | 0.340±0.000ab | 0.333±0.006b | 0.270±0.010c | 0.323±0.006b | 0.330±0.046b | 0.357±0.021ab | 0.343±0.031ab | 0.335 | 0.027 | 7.992 | |
半胱氨酸Cys | 0.173±0.006d | 0.227±0.021b | 0.180±0.000d | 0.147±0.006ef | 0.147±0.006ef | 0.130±0.010f | 0.153±0.006e | 0.273±0.021a | 0.203±0.012c | 0.180±0.010d | 0.181 | 0.041 | 22.666 | |
酪氨酸 Tyr | 0.377±0.046de | 0.437±0.006bc | 0.393±0.006de | 0.323±0.006f | 0.320±0.000f | 0.280±0.000g | 0.363±0.006e | 0.477±0.031a | 0.450±0.030ab | 0.407±0.015cd | 0.383 | 0.059 | 15.542 | |
氨基酸总量 Total amino acid/(g·100 g-1) | 8.017±0.635cd | 9.360±0.130a | 8.450±0.079b | 7.507±0.046ef | 7.367±0.015f | 6.083±0.042g | 7.957±0.140d | 7.833±0.127de | 8.660±0.105b | 8.367±0.112bc | 7.960 | 0.834 | 10.476 | |
必需氨基酸总量 Total essential amino acids /(g·100 g-1) | 1.983±0.231d | 2.243±0.050b | 2.220±0.020ab | 2.070±0.026bcd | 2.053±0.012cd | 1.773±0.023e | 2.140±0.036abcd | 1.987±0.055d | 2.273±0.078a | 2.197±0.095abc | 2.094 | 0.146 | 6.950 | |
药效氨基酸总量 Total pharmacodynamic amino acids/(g·100 g-1) | 5.727±0.445c | 6.693±0.071a | 5.997±0.096bc | 5.267±0.031d | 5.223±0.012d | 4.277±0.023e | 5.707±0.110c | 5.170±0.050d | 6.223±0.133b | 5.900±0.053c | 5.618 | 0.636 | 11.319 |
Table 1 Amount and composition of amino acid of Macadamiaternifolia among different germplasms
氨基酸Amino acid | GR1 | JW | B7 | B4 | B3 | A4 | HJ | A16 | A38 | SH | 平均Mean | 标准差SD | 变异系数CV/% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
必需氨基酸 Essential amino-acid /(g·100 g-1) | 苏氨酸 Thr | 0.270±0.017bc | 0.277±0.015bc | 0.280±0.000bc | 0.273±0.006bc | 0.253±0.006c | 0.213±0.006d | 0.273±0.006bc | 0.280±0.010bc | 0.290±0.017b | 0.347±0.031a | 0.276 | 0.031 | 11.305 |
缬氨酸 Val | 0.323±0.023cd | 0.370±0.010ab | 0.367±0.006ab | 0.343±0.006bc | 0.340±0.000bc | 0.300±0.010d | 0.350±0.010abc | 0.347±0.035bc | 0.313±0.021cd | 0.383±0.035a | 0.344 | 0.025 | 7.186 | |
蛋氨酸 MetΔ | 0.057±0.029bc | 0.057±0.006bc | 0.080±0.000a | 0.060±0.000abc | 0.070±0.000abc | 0.063±0.006abc | 0.077±0.006ab | 0.063±0.012abc | 0.067±0.012abc | 0.053±0.012c | 0.065 | 0.008 | 12.876 | |
异亮氨酸IleΔ | 0.223±0.040c | 0.273±0.006ab | 0.270±0.010ab | 0.247±0.006bc | 0.243±0.006bc | 0.207±0.006c | 0.247±0.006bc | 0.247±0.042bc | 0.310±0.030a | 0.300±0.017a | 0.257 | 0.030 | 11.860 | |
亮氨酸 LeuΔ | 0.473±0.058cde | 0.550±0.010a | 0.527±0.006ab | 0.483±0.006bcd | 0.470±0.000cde | 0.397±0.006f | 0.497±0.006bcd | 0.460±0.044de | 0.513±0.025abc | 0.433±0.021ef | 0.480 | 0.043 | 8.868 | |
苯丙氨酸PheΔ | 0.270±0.035bc | 0.297±0.006b | 0.300±0.000b | 0.280±0.010bc | 0.290±0.000bc | 0.257±0.006c | 0.300±0.010b | 0.283±0.035bc | 0.373±0.021a | 0.280±0.030bc | 0.293 | 0.030 | 10.156 | |
赖氨酸 LysΔ | 0.367±0.029cd | 0.420±0.010a | 0.397±0.006abc | 0.383±0.006bc | 0.387±0.006abc | 0.337±0.006de | 0.397±0.006abc | 0.307±0.015e | 0.407±0.015ab | 0.400±0.044abc | 0.380 | 0.033 | 8.630 | |
半必需氨基酸Semiessential amino acid /(g·100 g-1) | 组氨酸 His | 0.170±0.017cd | 0.200±0.000a | 0.200±0.000a | 0.180±0.000bc | 0.180±0.000bc | 0.160±0.000d | 0.197±0.006ab | 0.200±0.017a | 0.163±0.015cd | 0.163±0.006cd | 0.181 | 0.016 | 8.747 |
精氨酸 ArgΔ | 1.147±0.064cd | 1.377±0.006a | 1.123±0.006cd | 0.973±0.006e | 0.960±0.000e | 0.783±0.006f | 1.073±0.012d | 1.127±0.103cd | 1.250±0.040b | 1.163±0.025c | 1.098 | 0.156 | 14.203 | |
非必需氨基酸 Non-essential amino acid /(g·100 g-1) | 天冬氨酸AspΔ | 0.723±0.040cdef | 0.857±0.021a | 0.783±0.006bc | 0.697±0.006ef | 0.673±0.006f | 0.543±0.006g | 0.767±0.072bcd | 0.713±0.040def | 0.747±0.035cde | 0.810±0.020ab | 0.731 | 0.081 | 11.141 |
丝氨酸 Ser | 0.370±0.017b | 0.407±0.015a | 0.370±0.010b | 0.350±0.000bc | 0.350±0.000bc | 0.273±0.006d | 0.360±0.000bc | 0.373±0.012b | 0.337±0.015c | 0.337±0.025c | 0.353 | 0.033 | 9.326 | |
谷氨酸 GluΔ | 2.063±0.127b | 2.403±0.15a | 2.100±0.100b | 1.757±0.006d | 1.750±0.000d | 1.383±0.006e | 1.947±0.006c | 1.480±0.108e | 2.123±0.038b | 2.037±0.045bc | 1.904 | 0.296 | 15.551 | |
脯氨酸 Pro | 0.283±0.040b | 0.377±0.015a | 0.303±0.006b | 0.283±0.006b | 0.220±0.000c | 0.180±0.000d | 0.230±0.017c | 0.383±0.038a | 0.323±0.031b | 0.307±0.015b | 0.289 | 0.062 | 21.461 | |
甘氨酸 GlyΔ | 0.403±0.023cde | 0.460±0.010ab | 0.417±0.006cd | 0.387±0.006de | 0.380±0.000e | 0.307±0.006f | 0.403±0.012cde | 0.490±0.020a | 0.433±0.015bc | 0.423±0.045c | 0.410 | 0.047 | 11.399 | |
丙氨酸 Ala | 0.323±0.023b | 0.373±0.012a | 0.360±0.000ab | 0.340±0.000ab | 0.333±0.006b | 0.270±0.010c | 0.323±0.006b | 0.330±0.046b | 0.357±0.021ab | 0.343±0.031ab | 0.335 | 0.027 | 7.992 | |
半胱氨酸Cys | 0.173±0.006d | 0.227±0.021b | 0.180±0.000d | 0.147±0.006ef | 0.147±0.006ef | 0.130±0.010f | 0.153±0.006e | 0.273±0.021a | 0.203±0.012c | 0.180±0.010d | 0.181 | 0.041 | 22.666 | |
酪氨酸 Tyr | 0.377±0.046de | 0.437±0.006bc | 0.393±0.006de | 0.323±0.006f | 0.320±0.000f | 0.280±0.000g | 0.363±0.006e | 0.477±0.031a | 0.450±0.030ab | 0.407±0.015cd | 0.383 | 0.059 | 15.542 | |
氨基酸总量 Total amino acid/(g·100 g-1) | 8.017±0.635cd | 9.360±0.130a | 8.450±0.079b | 7.507±0.046ef | 7.367±0.015f | 6.083±0.042g | 7.957±0.140d | 7.833±0.127de | 8.660±0.105b | 8.367±0.112bc | 7.960 | 0.834 | 10.476 | |
必需氨基酸总量 Total essential amino acids /(g·100 g-1) | 1.983±0.231d | 2.243±0.050b | 2.220±0.020ab | 2.070±0.026bcd | 2.053±0.012cd | 1.773±0.023e | 2.140±0.036abcd | 1.987±0.055d | 2.273±0.078a | 2.197±0.095abc | 2.094 | 0.146 | 6.950 | |
药效氨基酸总量 Total pharmacodynamic amino acids/(g·100 g-1) | 5.727±0.445c | 6.693±0.071a | 5.997±0.096bc | 5.267±0.031d | 5.223±0.012d | 4.277±0.023e | 5.707±0.110c | 5.170±0.050d | 6.223±0.133b | 5.900±0.053c | 5.618 | 0.636 | 11.319 |
氨基酸Amino-acid | 第Ⅰ类 Class Ⅰ | 第Ⅱ类Class Ⅱ | |
---|---|---|---|
必需氨基酸 Essential amino-acid | 苏氨酸 Thr | 0.255 | 0.290 |
缬氨酸 Val | 0.333 | 0.351 | |
蛋氨酸 MetΔ | 0.064 | 0.065 | |
异亮氨酸 IleΔ | 0.236 | 0.271 | |
亮氨酸 LeuΔ | 0.453 | 0.499 | |
苯丙氨酸 PheΔ | 0.278 | 0.303 | |
赖氨酸 LysΔ | 0.354 | 0.398 | |
半必需氨基酸 Semiessential amino acid | 组氨酸 His | 0.180 | 0.182 |
精氨酸 ArgΔ | 0.961 | 1.189* | |
非必需氨基酸 Non-essential amino acid | 天冬氨酸 AspΔ | 0.657 | 0.781 |
丝氨酸 Ser | 0.337 | 0.364 | |
谷氨酸 GluΔ | 1.593 | 2.112* | |
脯氨酸 Pro | 0.267 | 0.304 | |
甘氨酸 GlyΔ | 0.391 | 0.423 | |
丙氨酸 Ala | 0.318 | 0.347 | |
半胱氨酸 Cys | 0.174 | 0.186 | |
酪氨酸 Tyr | 0.350 | 0.405 | |
氨基酸总量 Total amino acid 必需氨基酸总量 Total essential amino acids 药效氨基酸总量 Total pharmacodynamic amino acids | 7.198 | 8.469* | |
1.971 | 2.176* | ||
4.984 | 6.041* |
Table 2 Contents of amino acids in different cluster of Macadamia germplasms
氨基酸Amino-acid | 第Ⅰ类 Class Ⅰ | 第Ⅱ类Class Ⅱ | |
---|---|---|---|
必需氨基酸 Essential amino-acid | 苏氨酸 Thr | 0.255 | 0.290 |
缬氨酸 Val | 0.333 | 0.351 | |
蛋氨酸 MetΔ | 0.064 | 0.065 | |
异亮氨酸 IleΔ | 0.236 | 0.271 | |
亮氨酸 LeuΔ | 0.453 | 0.499 | |
苯丙氨酸 PheΔ | 0.278 | 0.303 | |
赖氨酸 LysΔ | 0.354 | 0.398 | |
半必需氨基酸 Semiessential amino acid | 组氨酸 His | 0.180 | 0.182 |
精氨酸 ArgΔ | 0.961 | 1.189* | |
非必需氨基酸 Non-essential amino acid | 天冬氨酸 AspΔ | 0.657 | 0.781 |
丝氨酸 Ser | 0.337 | 0.364 | |
谷氨酸 GluΔ | 1.593 | 2.112* | |
脯氨酸 Pro | 0.267 | 0.304 | |
甘氨酸 GlyΔ | 0.391 | 0.423 | |
丙氨酸 Ala | 0.318 | 0.347 | |
半胱氨酸 Cys | 0.174 | 0.186 | |
酪氨酸 Tyr | 0.350 | 0.405 | |
氨基酸总量 Total amino acid 必需氨基酸总量 Total essential amino acids 药效氨基酸总量 Total pharmacodynamic amino acids | 7.198 | 8.469* | |
1.971 | 2.176* | ||
4.984 | 6.041* |
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