Abstract:

In the new era， the cultivation and quality improvement of forestry germplasm resources face significant demands. China’s “Forestry Germplasm Resources Cultivation and Quality Improvement” in the “14^th Five-Year” National Key R&D Program closely aligns with major strategic needs such as ecological security， timber security， rural revitalization and "carbon neutrality". It aims to break through critical scientific issues and technological bottlenecks that constrain the high-quality development of forestry， thereby supporting green development and the construction of a Beautiful China. This paper systematicly analyzed the basic elements of the “14^th Five-Year” National Key R&D Program of China’s “Forestry Germplasm Resources Cultivation and Quality Improvement”， including the implementation background， project establishment， funding allocation， participation of research institutions and personnel etc. The paper summarized the approval mechanism and its effectiveness and proposed suggestions and reflections on task placement and project approval mechanisms for forestry technology development in the coming period， aiming to advance the deep integration of technological and industrial innovation and provide insights and references for achieving high-quality development of modern forestry.

Key words: National Key R&D Program of China, “Forestry Germplasm Resources Cultivation and Quality Improvement” Key Special Project, project analysis, project prospects

摘要：

新时代，林业种质资源培育与质量提升面临着重大需求。“十四五”国家重点研发计划“林业种质资源培育与质量提升”重点专项紧紧围绕生态安全、木材安全、乡村振兴和“碳中和”等重大战略需求，突破制约林业高质量发展的重大科学问题和关键技术瓶颈，支撑绿色发展和美丽中国建设。系统分析了“林业种质资源培育与质量提升”重点专项立项实施背景、项目立项情况、经费投入情况、参研单位和人员情况等基本要素，重点总结了立项机制及其成效，并对未来林业科技发展的任务布局和立项机制提出了建议，为推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合、实现现代林业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 国家重点研发计划, “林业种质资源培育与质量提升”重点专项, 立项分析, 立项展望