中国农业科技导报 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 19-24.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2015.356

• 农业创新论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国谷子轻简高效生产技术研究进展

李顺国§,夏雪岩§,刘猛,赵宇,刘斐,程汝宏*,王慧军   

  1. 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所, 河北省杂粮研究实验室, 国家谷子改良中心, 石家庄 050035
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-24 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2015-07-13
  • 通讯作者: 程汝宏,研究员,硕士,主要从事谷子育种与栽培研究。E-mail:rhcheng63@126.com
  • 作者简介:§李顺国与夏雪岩为本文共同第一作者。李顺国|研究员|硕士|主要从事谷子栽培与经济研究。E-mail:lishunguo76@163.com。夏雪岩|副研究员|硕士|主要从事谷子栽培研究。E-mail:xyxia7808@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2014BAD07B01-02);现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-07-12.5-A18);2015年河北省渤海粮仓科技示范工程项目资助。

Research Progress on Light Simple and Efficient Production Technology of Foxtail Millet in China

LI Shun-guo§, XIA Xue-yan§, LIU Meng, ZHAO Yu, LIU Fei, CHENG Ru-hong*, WANG Hui-jun   

  1. Cereal Crops Research Laboratory of Hebei Province, National Foxtail Millet Improvement Center, Institute of Millet Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
  • Received:2015-06-24 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2015-07-13

摘要: 随着我国现代农业的快速推进、土地流转加快,新型经营主体对谷子生产技术提出了规模化、轻简化的强烈需求,传统生产技术已难以满足。近年来科研人员进行了谷子轻简化生产技术的研发,目前我国谷子轻简高效生产技术已取得突破性进展。综述并分析了我国谷子轻简高效生产技术的发展现状,包括谷子化学间苗与除草技术、抗除草剂谷子育种与简化栽培技术、配套谷子农业机械以及谷子轻简高效生产技术集成等,调研分析了谷子轻简高效生产技术模式的应用效果,并针对当前我国谷子轻简高效生产技术发展中存在的问题提出相关建议,以期为我国谷子轻简高效生产提供理论基础。

关键词: 谷子, 轻简高效, 研究进展

Abstract: With the rapid development of modern agriculture, and speeding up of land circulation, the major operators of new type enterprises have raised their demands for millet production to realize production with large scale but simplified technology, which the traditional enterprises were unable to satisfy. Therefore, in recent years, scientists have carried out R & D on light and simplified production technology. At present, breakthrough has been made in R & D progress in millet light simple efficient production technology in China. This paper summarized and analyzed the present status of this technology, including millet chemical thinning and weeding, breeding and simplified cultivation of herbicide-resistant millet, a complete set of agricultural machinery, and a combination of millet light simple efficient production scheme, etc.. The paper also conducted investigation on the application effect of this technology, and put up relative suggestions according to the existing problems, so as to provide theoretical basis for light, simple, and efficient millet production in China.

Key words: foxtail millet, light simple and efficient, research progress