中国农业科技导报 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 132-138.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2015.640

• 资源环境 生物药物 生物质转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

大气微粒、氨气和硫化氢影响动物繁殖机能和生产性能的研究进展

赵勇1,2,3,沈伟3,张宏福1*   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 动物营养学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;
    2.青岛农业大学化学与药学院, 山东 青岛 266109;
    3.青岛农业大学山东省高校动物生殖与种质创新重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-30 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2015-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 张宏福,研究员,博士,主要从事动物营养与环境研究。E-mail:zhanghf6565@vip.sina.com
  • 作者简介:赵勇,教授,博士,主要从事环境毒理学和生殖毒理学研究。E-mail:yzhao1688@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0500500);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTTP-IAS07)资助。

Research Progress on Effects of Air Particle Matters,  NH3 and H2S on Animal Fertility and Performance

ZHAO Yong1,2,3, SHEN Wei3, ZHANG Hong-fu1*   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing
     100193; 2.College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Shandong Qingdao 266109;
    3.Key Laboratory of Animal Reproduction and Germplasm Enhancement in Universities of Shandong,
    Qingdao Agricultural University, Shandong Qingdao 266109, China
  • Received:2015-10-30 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2015-12-31

摘要: 近年来生殖系统疾病增多导致动物繁殖力不断下降,动物的生产性能也呈下降趋势,研究发现环境污染(大气微粒、有毒气体)可能是导致这些变化的主要因素。综述了国内外关于大气微粒、氨气和硫化氢对动物繁殖力和生产性能的影响及机理的研究进展,并提出了减少养殖场中污染物的措施,以期为新时代动物健康养殖提供理论基础。

关键词: 大气微粒, 氨气, 硫化氢, 动物繁殖力, 生产性能

Abstract: Animal diseases in reproduction system have been increased in recent years, thus animal fertility and production performance were descended. Research findings discovered that air pollutions (particle matters, NH3 and H2S) might be the major cause for this change. This paper summarized the research progress in the effects and mechanisms of particle matters, NH3 and H2S on animal fertility and productivity, and put forward relative measures to reduce these pollutions in farms, so as to provide theoretical basis for healthy animal breeding of the new era.

Key words: air particle matter, NH3, H2S, animal fertility, production performance