中国农业科技导报 ›› 2016, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 150-155.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2015.759

• 资源环境 生物药物 生物质转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物炭对植烟土壤养分的影响

刘卉1,周清明1,黎娟1*,张黎明2,张明发2, 孙敏1,刘智炫1,陈佳亮1   

  1. 1.湖南农业大学农学院, 长沙 410128|2.湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司, 湖南 吉首 416000
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-29 出版日期:2016-06-15 发布日期:2016-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 黎娟,副教授,博士,研究方向为烟草科学与工程技术。E-mail:adalee619@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘卉|博士研究生|研究方向为烟草原料与加工工程。E-mail:471752797@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省烟草专卖局重点项目(13-14ZDAa03)资助。

Effects of Biochar on the Nutrients of Planting Tobacco Soil

LIU Hui1, ZHOU Qing-ming1, LI Juan1*, ZHANG Li-ming2, ZHANG Ming-fa2, SUN Min1, LIU Zhi-xuan1, CHEN Jia-liang1   

  1. 1.College of Agronomy, Hu'nan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128| 2.Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Branch of Hu'nan Provincial Tobacco Company, Hu'nan Jishou 416000, China
  • Received:2015-12-29 Online:2016-06-15 Published:2016-03-18

摘要: 为探讨生物炭作为土壤改良剂对植烟土壤养分含量的影响,以湖南烟区主要栽培品种云烟87为试验材料,通过大田试验研究了 不同的生物炭用量(CK:0 kg/hm2;T1:3 000 kg/hm2;T2:3 750 kg/hm2;T3:4 500 kg/hm2)下植烟土壤中的养分含量。 结果表明:施用生物炭能够显著提高植烟土壤有机质、碱解氮、铵态氮及速效钾含量,且随着生物炭施用量的增加呈先升高后 降低的趋势,从改良土壤肥力效果来看,生物炭施用量在3 750 kg/hm2的水平下较为适宜。

关键词: 生物炭, 植烟土壤, 养分

Abstract: In order to explore the effects of biochar as soil conditioner on the nutrients of tobacco planting soil, Yunyan 87, a main cultivated variety in Hu'nan Province was used as experimental material to study the effects of different biochar application amounts (CK: 0 kg/hm2;T1:3 000 kg/hm2; T2: 3 750 kg/hm2; T3:4 500 kg/hm2) on soil nutrients in a field experiment. The results showed that biochar application could significantly improve the contents of soil organic matter, alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen, ammonium nitrogen and available potassium, and all of them showed an tendency of first increase and then decrease along with the increase of biochar application amount. From the view point of improving soil fertility, the best biochar application amount was the level of 3 750 kg/hm2.

Key words: biochar, planting tobacco soil, nutrients