关键词: 动物疫病, 风险分析, 风险管理, 风险预警

Abstract: Recently, countries with developed animal husbandry have won remarkable achievements in applying animal health risk analysis technology to prevent and control  animal diseases, to assure animal product safety, and to promote international trade of animals and animal products. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from foreign advanced experience, and to strengthen the construction of animal health risk analysis system in China. This paper summarized the application and development of animal health risk analysis in European Union, the United States, Japan, Canada, etc. developed countries; and the domestic systems of management and operation in preventing animal epidemics, preserving security of animal products and public health. The paper also analyzed the application status of animal health risk analysis in China, and put forward problems existing in risk assessment of bred introduction, risk information collection, slaughtering risk management, laws and regulation systems, etc.. The paper suggested to strengthen and perfect the construction of animal health risk analysis system from improving animal health risk analysis system, up-grading risk management ability, perfecting risk communication mechanism, raising  technical ability, establishing quick report and evaluation system for external diseases and outbreak epidemic, and building processing analysis platform for pandemic data.

Key words: animal epidemic disease, risk analysis, risk management, risk forewarning