关键词: 刺参, 养殖产业, 发展现状, 对策

Abstract: Under the correct guidance and support of national policy, the Apostichopus japonicus culture industry of China achieved an unprecedented development, with the growth of national economy and improvement of peoples living standard. A. japonicus has been one of the pillar economic species of Chinese mariculture industry. This paper analyzed the development status of A. japonicus culture industry, dissected the structure and pattern of industry development, from the aspects of culture states of nationwide, traditional producing regions, southward-culture regions and technology application levels, and pointed out the current problems and shortages of A. japonicus culture industry. On this basis, followed “Five Development Concepts” as guide, depended on the development countermeasures that tightening macro-control, perfecting the systems of laws, regulations and standards, building the systems of seed resources and disease controls, enhancing scientific talents cultivation and accelerating new technology application etc. to realize and promote the sustainable and healthy development of A. japonicus culture industry of China under the “new normal”.