›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 15-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2011.04.03

• 农业创新论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国油菜种业发展现状及对策建议

张芳1,2,程勇1,谷铁城2,殷艳1   

  1. (1.中国农业科学院油料作物研究所, 农业部油料作物生物学重点开放实验室, 武汉 430062|2.农业部全国农业技术推广服务中心, 北京 100026)
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-12 修回日期:2011-05-10 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 殷艳,副研究员,硕士,主要从事油菜产业经济研究。Tel:027-86828976; E-mail:yinyan2@126.com
  • 作者简介:张芳,硕士研究生,主要从事农业技术推广工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家863计划项目(2011AA10A104);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD35B08)资助。

Present Status and Countermeasure Suggestions for Rapeseed Seed Industry Development of China

ZHANG Fang1,2, CHENG Yong1, GU Tei-cheng2, YIN Yan1   

  1. (1.Key Laboratory of Oil Crop Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062|2.National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100026, China)
  • Received:2011-04-12 Revised:2011-05-10 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-07-20

摘要:

油菜种业是食用油产业链上游关键链条,对食用油安全起到至关重要的作用。概述了我国油菜种业发展现状,分析了我国油菜种业目前存在跨国种业集团的严峻挑战、育繁推严重脱节、企业商业化育种落后、种子生产保障能力不强、种子生产基础设施设备薄弱等问题,并从政策、机制、投入等方面提出了相应对策建议,以期为油菜种子生产和推广奠定基础。

关键词: 油菜种业;发展现状;对策建议

Abstract:

Rapeseed seed industry is a main link in edible oil production and plays a key role for edible oil safety. This paper overviews the present status of rapeseed seed industry in China, analyzes problems existing in Chinas rapeseed seed industry, such as serious challenges from multinational seed group, separation between breeding, reproduction and popularization, backward commercialization of breeding in enterprise, weak seed production guarantee ability, draggling seed production infrastructure equipment, etc. The paper also puts forward some countermeasures about policy, mechanisms, inputs, etc. so as to establish a solid foundation for rapeseed production and popularization.

Key words: rapeseed seed industry, development situation, countermeasure and suggestion

中图分类号: