›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (3): 16-21.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.03.03

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国油菜生产潜力分析

殷艳1,陈兆波2,余健2,王汉中1,冯中朝3   

  1. (1.中国农业科学院油料作物研究所, 农业部油料作物生物学重点开放实验室, 武汉 430062|2.中国农村技术开发中心, 北京 100045|3.华中农业大学经济管理学院, 武汉 430070)
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-29 修回日期:2010-04-17 出版日期:2010-06-15 发布日期:2010-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 余健,主要从事农业科技管理与宏观研究工作。E-mail:yj@crtdc.org.cn
  • 作者简介:殷艳,硕士,副研究员,研究方向为油料产业经济。E-mail:yinyan2@126.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家油菜现代产业技术体系建设专项(nycytx-005)资助。

Analysis of Potential for Rapeseed Production in China

YIN Yan1, CHEN Zhao-bo2, YU Jian2, WANG Han-zhong1, FENG Zhong-chao3   

  1. (1.Key Laboratory of Oil Crop Biology, Ministry of Agriculture|Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062|2.China Rural Technology Development Center, Beijing 100045|3.College of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China)
  • Received:2010-01-29 Revised:2010-04-17 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-05-31

摘要:

目前,我国食用植物油供给形势严峻,国内油料作物仅提供植物油消费总量的40.6%,对国外的依存度越来越高,安全隐患日益严重。菜籽油是国产食用植物油的第一大来源,在我国食用油市场中具有举足轻重的地位,目前已占我国油料作物产油量的57.2%。因此,在不与粮争地的前提下,大力挖掘油菜生产潜力,是提高油菜产量和保障我国食用植物油供给安全的核心举措。概述了我国油菜生产现状,分析了我国油菜在扩大面积、提高单产、提高含油量三个方面的生产潜力,并在此基础上提出了挖掘油菜生产潜力的有效途径是科技创新和政策保障。

关键词: 油菜;生产;潜力

Abstract:

At present, Chinas edible vegetable oil supply situation is grim, domestic oil production can only provide 40.6% of the total vegetable oil consumption. Oil supply becomes increasingly dependent on foreign countries, security risks become increasingly serious. Rapeseed oil, which is the largest domestic source of edible vegetable oil, has played decisive role in China's edible oil market, and currently accounts for 57.2% of the oil production from oil crops. Therefore, if not competing with grain production, it is a core measure to enhance the rapeseed production potential so as to improve rapeseed yields and protect the safety of Chinas edible vegetable oil supply. This paper overviews the status of Chinas rapeseed production, analyzes the production potential from three aspects of expanding the sowing areas, increasing the yield and improving the oil content, and puts forward suggestions as technological innovation and policy support are effective ways to mine rape production potential.

Key words: rapeseed, production, potential

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