中国农业科技导报 ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 101-108.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2020.0777

• 智慧农业 农机装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于高光谱成像技术的冷鲜羊肉嫩度检测方法研究

于洋1,张珏1,2,田海清1*,王迪1,王轲1,张红旗1   

  1. 1.内蒙古农业大学机电工程学院,呼和浩特 010018;
    2.内蒙古师范大学物理与电子信息学院,呼和浩特 010022
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-04 接受日期:2021-01-08 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 田海清 E-mail:hqtian@126.com
  • 作者简介:于洋 E-mail:yuyangya1997@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41261084);

    内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2019MS03043,2019LH06002,2017MS0537)

Detection Method for Tenderness of Chilled Fresh Lamb Based on Hyperspectral Imaging Technology

YU Yang1, ZHANG Jue1,2, TIAN Haiqing1*, WANG Di1, WANG Ke1, ZHANG Hongqi1   

  1. 1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineerig,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China; 
    2.College of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
  • Received:2020-09-04 Accepted:2021-01-08 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-22

摘要: 传统羊肉品质检测方法效率低、破坏样品,为实现冷鲜羊肉嫩度快速无损检测,以内蒙古锡林郭勒羊肉为研究对象,采用多元散射校正法对光谱进行校正,利用主成分分析法获得620.23、761.48、819.48 nm波长下的特征图像,并提取其纹理特征和颜色特征,分别建立羊肉嫩度的BP神经网络和支持向量机预测模型。结果显示,BP神经网络模型预测效果优于支持向量机模型预测效果,BP神经网络模型对预测集的决定系数(R2)和预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为0.85和1.86;支持向量机模型分别为0.77和2.37。研究表明,利用高光谱和图像信息特征层融合方法对冷鲜羊肉嫩度进行预测具有可行性。

关键词: 高光谱成像技术, 羊肉, BP神经网络, 支持向量机, 嫩度

Abstract: Traditional lamb quality detection has low efficiency and will destroy samples. In order to rapidly and non-destructively test tenderness of chilled fresh lamb, taking Xilingol lamb in Inner Mongolia as research object, the spectrum was corrected by multivariate scattering correction method, and feature images at 620.23, 761.48, 819.48 nm were obtained by principal component analysis method,  and their texture features and color features were extracted to establish BP neural network and support vector machine prediction models for lamb tenderness. The results showed that the prediction effect of the BP neural network model was better than that of the support vector machine model. The determination coefficient (R2) and root mean square error (RMSEP) of the BP neural network model on the prediction set were 0.85 and their 1.86, and those of support vector machine model were 0.77 and 2.37, respectively. Above results showed that it was feasible to use hyperspectral and image information feature layer fusion method to predict the tenderness of cold fresh lamb.

Key words: hyperspectral imaging technology, lamb, BP neural network, support vector machine, tenderness