中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 160-168.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2020.1114
许辉1(), 赵阳阳1, 孙东岳1, 柯媛媛1, 张乐乐1, 陈翔1, 魏凤珍1, 李金才1,2(
)
收稿日期:
2020-12-30
接受日期:
2021-03-31
出版日期:
2022-02-15
发布日期:
2022-02-22
通讯作者:
李金才
作者简介:
许辉 E-mail:aauxuhui@126.com;
基金资助:
Hui XU1(), Yangyang ZHAO1, Dongyue SUN1, Yuanyuan KE1, Lele ZHANG1, Xiang CHEN1, Fengzhen WEI1, Jincai LI1,2(
)
Received:
2020-12-30
Accepted:
2021-03-31
Online:
2022-02-15
Published:
2022-02-22
Contact:
Jincai LI
摘要:
水稻(Oryzasativa)-克氏原螯虾(Procambarusclarkii,以下称小龙虾)共作模式作为稻渔综合种养的重要模式,近些年在我国尤其是长江中下游地区发展迅速。综述了近10年来稻虾共作模式相关理论研究进展和产业发展情况。在理论研究方面,从稻田土壤、水质、生物多样性和温室气体排放等方面阐述了稻虾共作对稻田生态的影响;在技术研究方面,稻虾共作模式的推广有利于减少化肥、农药投入,可在稳定水稻播种面积的基础上达到虾稻同步增产、品质同步提升的效果,但稻虾产业的发展壮大还需进行产业结构优化和升级。与此同时,稻虾共作模式的发展还存在入侵风险、种质退化、“重虾轻稻”等问题,制约了稻虾共作模式的可持续发展。为推动稻虾共作模式研究和广泛应用,提出3点建议:建立稻田信息库和农情分析系统,对稻虾共作推广区域进行等级划分;推进产学研一体化,强化基础理论和集成技术模式研究;加强政策支持和技术服务,保障经营主体经济效益。
中图分类号:
许辉, 赵阳阳, 孙东岳, 柯媛媛, 张乐乐, 陈翔, 魏凤珍, 李金才. 稻虾共作模式研究进展[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(2): 160-168.
Hui XU, Yangyang ZHAO, Dongyue SUN, Yuanyuan KE, Lele ZHANG, Xiang CHEN, Fengzhen WEI, Jincai LI. Progress in Integrated Rice-crayfish Farming System[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(2): 160-168.
图1 2019年主要省份小龙虾养殖面积及产量数据来源:《2020中国小龙虾产业发展报告》。
Fig.1 Culture area and yield of crayfish in majorprovinces in 2019Data source: CrayfishIndustryDevelopmentReportinChina(2020).
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