中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0549

• 农业创新论坛 •    

我国畜牧业发展现状与高质量发展策略选择

熊学振(), 杨春(), 马晓萍   

  1. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05 接受日期:2021-08-23 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-03-14
  • 通讯作者: 杨春
  • 作者简介:熊学振 E-mail:1694216077@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(72033009);中国工程院咨询研究重点项目(2019-JL-1-4);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-IAED-2021-01)

Situation of China's Animal Husbandry Development and High-quality Development Strategy Selection

Xuezhen XIONG(), Chun YANG(), Xiaoping MA   

  1. Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2021-07-05 Accepted:2021-08-23 Online:2022-03-15 Published:2022-03-14
  • Contact: Chun YANG

摘要:

畜牧业对繁荣乡村产业、促进农民增收、改善人民生活至关重要。通过定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法回顾了改革开放以来中国畜牧业的发展概况,依据高质量发展目标综合研判畜牧业关键约束,系统化提出了畜牧业高质量发展的基本策略。结果表明:我国畜牧业生产规模显著扩大、产品结构日趋优化、生产方式稳步升级、发展理念明显转变,极大地丰富和满足了人民日益增长的美好生活需要;在经济、产量、蛋白等维度都已形成比较稳定的生产布局,从增量导向的传统发展时代步入高质量发展新时期,但实现高质量发展目标仍存在畜禽良种、动物疫病、养殖技术、资源短缺、环境保护等关键约束。最后,从种业安全、供给稳定、技术支撑、结构优化、绿色发展、适度规模、内外循环、政策平稳共8个方面提出高质量发展策略。

关键词: 畜牧业, 高质量发展, 约束

Abstract:

Animal husbandry is important for promoting the prosperity of rural industry, increasing farmers' income and improving people's life. Through the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, this paper reviewed the development of animal husbandry in China since the reform and opening up, comprehensively analyzed the key constraints of animal husbandry according to the high-quality development objectives, and systematically put forward the basic strategies of animal husbandry high-quality development. Results showed that the production scale of Chinese animal husbandry was significantly expanded, and product structure was optimized, production way was upgraded, development concept changed obviously, which greatly enriched and satisfied the people's increasing need of a better life; in the economic, yield, protein etc. dimensions, relatively stable production layout had formed, fromed the traditional incremental oriented development era into high quality development in the new period; however, in order to achieve the goal of high-quality development, there were still some key constraints, such as improved breeds of livestock and poultry, animal diseases, breeding technology, shortage of resources and environmental protection. Finally, the high-quality development strategies were proposed from the following eight aspects including seed industry security, supply stability, technical support, structure optimization, green development, appropriate scale, internal and external circulation, and policy stability.

Key words: animal husbandry, high?quality development, constraints

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