关键词: 草食畜牧业, 竞争力, 影响因素, 协整分析

Abstract: Herbivorous animal husbandry plays an important role in economic development of Gansu Province. With the support of governments at all levels, herbivorous animal husbandry competitiveness of Gansu Province is constantly enhanced. This paper analyzed the status of herbivorous animal husbandry of Gansu Province by the location quotient analysis method. The results showed that herbivorous animal husbandry competitiveness of Gansu Province was weak, ranking after the 6 major pastoral areas. According to the present development status of herbivorous animal husbandry in Gansu Province, this paper studied the main factors influencing herbivorous animal husbandry competitiveness by co-integration analysis and the index system, including competitive strength, competitive potential and competitive environment. The results showed that the following factors had the most effect on the competitiveness: the original value of fixed assets at each year end of animal husbandry production, R & D personnel, R & D expenditures, internet users of broadband access, milk yield, mountain sheep wool cashmere wool yield, animal husbandry output value, per capita GDP; On the basis of empirical study about the main influencing factors, this paper puts forward several suggestions to strengthen the competitiveness of herbivorous animal husbandry in Gansu Province.

Key words: herbivorous animal husbandry, competitiveness, affecting factor, co-integration analysis