中国农业科技导报 ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (11): 81-91.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2017.0027

• 资源环境 生物药物 生物质转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

三峡库区消落带土壤氮矿化及影响因素研究进展

刘志梅1,吴胜军1*,梁震2*,黄平1,王小晓1   

  1. 1.中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院, 重庆 400714; 2.西南大学动物科学学院, 重庆 402460
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-16 出版日期:2017-11-15 发布日期:2017-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 吴胜军,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事水库生态学研究。E-mail:wsj@cigit.ac.cn。梁震,副教授,博士,主要从事环境材料制备及应用研究。E-mail:liangzh2004@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘志梅,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事三峡库区物质循环研究。E-mail:liuzhimei233@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市基础与前沿研究项目(cstc2015jcyjA00006);中国科学院西部行动计划项目(KZCX2-XB3-14);中国科学院水库水环境重点实验室开放基金项目(RAE2014BA06B);西南大学博士基金项目(SWU113093);黄河三角洲重点实验室开放基金项目(2013KFJJ04);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(XDJK2015C033)资助。

Research Progress on Soil Nitrogen Mineralization and Its Influence Factors in the Water Level Fluctuation Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir

LIU Zhimei1, WU Shengjun1*, LIANG Zhen2*, HUANG Ping1, WANG Xiaoxiao1   

  1. 1.Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing 400714; 2.College of Animal Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 402460, China
  • Received:2017-01-16 Online:2017-11-15 Published:2017-03-22

摘要: 三峡库区消落带“冬水夏陆”的水文生态过程形成了典型的淹水-落干的干湿交替环境,在这种独特的环境变化下,土壤氮矿化也独具特色。综述了库区消落带在淹水-落干条件下土壤氮矿化特征,并分析了主要影响因素(包括土壤理化性质、生物因素、外源性有机物),提出了三峡库区消落带土壤氮矿化今后应关注的重点,主要从加强野外原位监测、分析不同类型消落带不同土壤类型时空变化特征、揭示土壤氮矿化影响机理及氮转化过程等方面深入开展研究。

关键词: 三峡库区, 消落带, 土壤氮矿化, 影响因素

Abstract: The water level fluctuation zone (WFLZ) in the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) undergoes an annually cyclic inundation and exposure due to the TGR operation, forming an unique dry and wet environments. The special environment leads to unique effect on soil nitrogen mineralization in the WLFZ. The paper summarized soil nitrogen mineralization characteristics under the condition of dry-wet cycle, and analyzed the main influence factors including soil physical and chemistry property, biological factors and exogenous organic matter. The paper suggested to carry out through studies on the following key points: enhancing field in-situ monitor; analyzing space-time characteristics of different soil types at nitrogen mineralization on different WLFZ; revealing influential mechanism on soil nitrogen mineralization and nitrogen transform process.

Key words: Three Gorges Reservoir, water level fluctuation zone, soil nitrogen mineralization, influence factor