中国农业科技导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 1-7.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0371

• 农业创新论坛 •    下一篇

我国蜜蜂遗传资源保护现状与对策

陈晓1(), 于福清2, 陆健2, 赵亚周1, 安建东1   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所, 资源昆虫高效养殖与利用全国重点实验室, 北京 100193
    2.全国畜牧总站, 北京 100125
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-05 接受日期:2022-09-24 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-07-13
  • 作者简介:陈晓 E-mail: chg906@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金项目(6222058);全国畜牧总站牧业经济研究基金项目(MYJJ2022-13)

Current Situation and Strategy of Honeybee Genetic Resources Protection in China

Xiao CHEN1(), Fuqing YU2, Jian LU2, Yazhou ZHAO1, Jiandong AN1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects; Institute of Apicultural Research,China Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China
    2.National Animal Husbandry Station,Beijing 100125,China
  • Received:2022-05-05 Accepted:2022-09-24 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-07-13

摘要:

我国蜜蜂遗传资源丰富、品质特性各异,是优秀的种质资源和育种素材,目前有14个地方品种、8个培育品种、8个引入品种、8个其他蜂资源,其中,中华蜜蜂为我国特有,是培育优质蜜蜂新品种和配套系不可缺少的原始育种素材,也是国家畜禽遗传资源保护品种。对我国蜜蜂遗传资源保护现状和存在问题进行了综述,并针对蜜蜂遗传资源保护提出了建议,对我国今后蜜蜂遗传资源保护工作的开展具有重要意义。

关键词: 蜜蜂, 遗传资源保护, 保种场, 保护区, 保护建议

Abstract:

Honeybee genetic resources are rich in China. These resources have different characteristics. They are excellent germplasm resources and are basic materials for breeding. At present, there are 14 local varieties, 8 cultivated varieties, 8 introduced varieties, and 8 other bee resources in China. Among them, Chinese honeybee is the native bees in China,which is an indispensable original breeding material for cultivating new high-quality honeybee breeds, and is also a national protected species. The current situation of honeybee resources protection and existing problems of honeybees genetic resources protection in China were summarized, and the suggestions for honeybee genetic resources protection were put forward, which was of great significance to the development of honeybee genetic resources protection in the future.

Key words: honeybees, genetic resources protection, conservation apiary, conservation area, protection suggestion

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