油菜耐盐碱研究与应用

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0970

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 59-67.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0970

油菜耐盐碱研究与应用

万何平¹^,²^,³(), 张浩¹(), 余忆³, 陈敬东³, 曾长立³, 赵伦¹^,², 文静¹, 沈金雄¹(), 傅廷栋¹()

^1.华中农业大学, 作物遗传改良全国重点实验室, 武汉 430000
^2.湖北洪山实验室, 武汉 430000
^3.江汉大学生命科学学院, 湖北省汉江流域特色生物资源保护开发与利用工程技术研究中心, 武汉 430056

收稿日期:2022-11-07 接受日期:2022-11-11 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2023-02-06
通讯作者: 沈金雄,傅廷栋
作者简介:万何平 E-mail：wanheping@jhun.edu.cn
张浩E-mail： 958070279@qq.com第一联系人：万何平和张浩为共同第一作者。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(U22A20469);洪山实验室重大项目(2021hszd004);湖北省教育厅科学研究计划指导性项目(B2021057)

Study and Application of Salt and Alkali Tolerance in Rapeseed

Heping WAN¹^,²^,³(), Hao ZHANG¹(), Yi YU³, Jingdong CHEN³, Changli ZENG³, Lun ZHAO¹^,², Jing WEN¹, Jinxiong SHEN¹(), Tingdong FU¹()

^1.National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement，Huazhong Agricultural University，Wuhan 430000，China
^2.Hubei Hongshan Laboratory，Wuhan 430000，China
^3.Hubei Engineering Research Center for Protection and Utilization of Special Biological Resources in the Hanjiang River Basin，School of Life Science，Jianghan University，Wuhan 430056，China

Received:2022-11-07 Accepted:2022-11-11 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2023-02-06
Contact: Jinxiong SHEN,Tingdong FU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

土壤盐碱化已成为农业发展的主要限制因素之一。盐碱胁迫对植物的胁迫伤害可分为渗透胁迫、离子毒害、活性氧损伤以及高pH胁迫。盐碱胁迫对油菜的种子萌发、苗期生长发育以及产量品质都会造成不同程度的影响。阐述了盐碱胁迫对油菜不同生育期的影响机制，从渗透调节、活性氧清除、吸收和储存Na⁺、根系分泌有机酸等方面分析油菜耐盐碱机制，并提出进一步提高油菜耐盐碱性的措施，包括挖掘和利用耐盐碱基因、采用合理的栽培手段和使用外源物质，旨在为应用耐盐碱油菜改良利用盐碱地提供理论依据。

关键词: 盐碱胁迫, 耐盐碱机制, 油菜

Abstract:

Soil salinization has become one of the main limiting factors for agricultural development. The stress damage of saline alkali to plants can be divided into osmotic stress， ion toxicity， active oxygen damage and high pH stress. Saline alkali stress has different effects on seed germination， seedling growth， yield and quality of rapeseed. This paper expounded the influence mechanism of saline alkali stress on different growth stages of rapeseed， analyzed the saline alkali tolerance mechanism of rape from the aspects of osmotic regulation， active oxygen removal， absorption and storage of Na⁺， and the secretion of organic acids by roots， and put forward measures to improve the saline alkali tolerance of rapeseed， including exploring and utilizing saline alkali tolerance genes， adopting reasonable cultivation methods and using exogenous substances， which provided theoretical basis for the improvement and utilization of saline alkali land by using saline alkali tolerant rapeseed.

Key words: saline alkali stress, salt alkali resistance mechanism, rapeseed

中图分类号:

S565.4

万何平, 张浩, 余忆, 陈敬东, 曾长立, 赵伦, 文静, 沈金雄, 傅廷栋. 油菜耐盐碱研究与应用[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(12): 59-67.

Heping WAN, Hao ZHANG, Yi YU, Jingdong CHEN, Changli ZENG, Lun ZHAO, Jing WEN, Jinxiong SHEN, Tingdong FU. Study and Application of Salt and Alkali Tolerance in Rapeseed[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(12): 59-67.

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油菜耐盐碱研究与应用

Study and Application of Salt and Alkali Tolerance in Rapeseed

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