›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 44-49.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.02.09

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

作物叶酸检测方法的研究进展

常娜宁1,2,姜凌2,蒲训1,范云六2,张春义2   

  1. (1.兰州大学生命科学学院, 兰州 730000|2.中国农业科学院生物技术研究所, 国家农作物基因资源与遗传改良重大科学工程, 北京 100081)
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-26 修回日期:2010-01-06 出版日期:2010-04-15 发布日期:2010-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 张春义,研究员,博士,主要从事植物代谢调控及生长发育机制研究。Tel:010-82106138;E-mail:chunyi.zhang@caas.net.cn
  • 作者简介:常娜宁,硕士研究生,从事植物学研究。E-mail:changnaning@126.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家973计划项目(2007CB-108801)资助。

Research Progress in Methodology for Folate Detection in Crops

CHANG Na-ning1,2, JIANG Ling2, PU Xun1, FAN Yun-liu2, ZHANG Chun-yi2   

  1. (1.School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000|2.Biotechnology Research Institute, National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Received:2009-11-26 Revised:2010-01-06 Online:2010-04-15 Published:2010-03-30

摘要:

叶酸是一种水溶性的维生素,是介导一碳单位转移极其重要的辅助因子。由于人类不能自身合成叶酸,而且作物中叶酸的含量通常较低,尤其是在谷物中含量更低,所以叶酸缺乏是一个全球性的问题。目前正通过基因工程或育种技术来提高作物中的叶酸水平,如何获得作物中各种叶酸衍生物含量的可靠数据非常重要。介绍了植物叶酸的提取过程,以及各种叶酸检测方法的原理、适用范围和各自的优缺点;重点阐述了微生物法和高效液相色谱法的方法学建立、原理以及目前的应用情况,并进行了展望。

关键词: 作物;叶酸衍生物;微生物法;高效液相色谱法

Abstract:

Folic acid is a water-soluble vitamin and an extremely important co-factor that can mediate one-carbon unit transfer. Human cannot synthesize folate de novo, and the folate content in crops is usually quite low, especially in cereal grains, thus causing a global problem of folate deficiency in human. At present, people are improving the folate content in crops through biofortification. How to obtain reliable data about the content of folate derivatives in crops is very important. This paper provides a brief overview of folate extraction and various methodologies for folate analysis, with focus on microbiological method and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) concerning detection method establishment, technical principles and applications.

Key words: crop, folate derivatives, microbiological method, high performance liquid chromatography

中图分类号: