›› 2010, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 24-28.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2010.04.05

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛋白质工程在苏云金芽胞杆菌Cry毒素改良中的应用

刘明1,2,束长龙2,高继国1,张杰2   

  1. (1.东北农业大学生命科学学院, 哈尔滨 150030|2.中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害国家重点实验室, 北京 100193)
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-06 修回日期:2010-04-07 出版日期:2010-08-15 发布日期:2010-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 张杰,研究员,主要从事苏云金芽胞杆菌研究。E-mail:jzhang@ippcaas.cn
  • 作者简介:刘明,硕士研究生,主要从事Bt杀虫基因分子设计研究。E-mail:liuming_84@live.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家973计划项目(2009CB118902);国家863计划项目(2006AA10A212)资助。

Utilization of Protein Engineering in Improving Cry Toxins in Bacillus thuringiensis

LIU Ming1,2, SHU Chang-long2, GAO Ji-guo1, ZHANG Jie2   

  1. (1.College of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030|2.State Key Laboratory for Biology of |Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)
  • Received:2010-04-06 Revised:2010-04-07 Online:2010-08-15 Published:2010-06-17

摘要:

Bt微生物制剂和转基因抗虫作物已经在全球范围内取得了巨大成功,但是Cry蛋白存在杀虫谱窄、毒力有限以及害虫对Bt毒素的抗性风险上升等诸多问题,将严重制约Bt在未来农业生产中进一步发挥巨大作用。利用理性设计、非理性设计等蛋白质工程技术对Bt Cry蛋白进行改造是解决这些问题的新途径。通过总结蛋白质工程在Cry毒素改良中的应用情况,分析了存在的问题,并对未来发展动向进行了展望。

关键词: 蛋白质工程;苏云金芽胞杆菌;理性设计;非理性设计

Abstract:

Microbial pesticide of Bacillus thuringiensis and transgenic crops with cry genes have been proved a great success world widely, while the application of Bt in agricultural production in the future will be limited due to some flaws, such as narrow insecticidal spectrum of crystal proteins, low toxicity and insects resistant risk against Cry toxin. Protein engineering including rational designing and non-rational designing have been used to improve crystal proteins, aiming at solving the above mentioned problems. This paper summarized the progress made in application of protein engineering in Cry toxin improvement, analyzed the existing problems, and prospected the trend for future development.

Key words: protein engineering, Bacillus thuringiensis, rational design, non-rational design

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