LED光源在现代农业的应用原理与技术进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2011.05.06

›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 37-43.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2011.05.06

LED光源在现代农业的应用原理与技术进展

杨其长1,徐志刚2,陈弘达3,泮进明4,魏灵玲1,刘文科1,周泓5,刘晓英2,宋昌斌3

(1.中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所, 农业部设施农业节能与废弃物处理重点实验室, 北京 100081|2.南京农业大学, 南京 210095|3.中国科学院半导体研究所, 北京 100083|4.浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院, 杭州 310058|5.杭州汉徽光电科技有限公司, 杭州 310053)

收稿日期:2011-07-12 修回日期:2011-09-20 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2011-10-14
作者简介:杨其长,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事设施园艺环境工程方面的研究工作。E-mail:Yangqc@ieda.org.cn
基金资助:
国家863计划项目(2011AA03A114)资助。

Application Principle and Technology Progress in Using Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Light Sources in Modern Agriculture

YANG Qi-chang1, XU Zhi-gang2, CHEN Hong-da3, PAN Xue-dong4, WEI Ling-ling1, LIU Wen-ke1, ZHOU Hong3, LIU Xiao-ying2, SONG Chang-bin4

(1.Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Key Lab. of Energy Saving and Waster Disposal of Protected Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081|2.Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095|3.Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083|4.School of Bio-systems Engineering &|Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058|5.Hangzhou Hanhui Photoelectric Technology Co., LTD, Hangzhou 310053, China)

Received:2011-07-12 Revised:2011-09-20 Online:2011-10-15 Published:2011-10-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着LED技术的发展和制造成本的下降,LED光源在现代农业中的应用越来越受到世界各国的广泛关注。LED不仅具有体积小、寿命长、能耗低、发光效率高、发热低等光电特性优点,而且还能根据农业生物的需要进行光谱的精确配置,促进农业生物的生长发育和光形态建成,从而提高其产量和品质。本文介绍了LED在农业照明领域的应用现状,分析了LED在农业领域的应用潜力,指出了限制农用LED推广应用的关键因素,并提出促进LED在现代农业中应用的发展思路、方向和重点以及对策。

关键词: 人工光源;发光二极管(LED);现代农业;生物产业;应用进展

Abstract:

The application of light-emitting diode (LED) in modern agriculture has been increasingly concerned by countries worldwide with the development of LED technology and the decrease of its cost. LED has many advantages compared with the other electric light sources. First, it has good traits of photoelectric such as small size, longer life, low energy consumption, high luminous efficiency and low heat production. Second, light spectral composition of LED light source can be easily integrated or tailored according to the need of plant. LED light sources can efficiently promote the growth & development, photo-morphogenesism, yield and quality of agricultural organisms. In this paper, application status of LED in agriculture was outlined, potential of LED application was analyzed, and key factors that limits application of LED in agriculture was pointed out. Finally, future development strategy, orientations and countermeasures of LED application in modern agriculture were discussed.

Key words: artificial light source, light-Emitting Diode(LED), modern , agriculture, bio-industry, application status

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杨其长1,徐志刚2,陈弘达3,泮进明4,魏灵玲1,刘文科1,周泓5,刘晓英2,宋昌斌3. LED光源在现代农业的应用原理与技术进展[J]. , 2011, 13(5): 37-43.

YANG Qi-chang1, XU Zhi-gang2, CHEN Hong-da3, PAN Xue-dong4, WEI Ling-ling1, LIU . Application Principle and Technology Progress in Using Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Light Sources in Modern Agriculture[J]. , 2011, 13(5): 37-43.

LED光源在现代农业的应用原理与技术进展

Application Principle and Technology Progress in Using Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Light Sources in Modern Agriculture

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