›› 2009, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 108-113.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

六种禽病原检测的基因诊断芯片的研制及临床应用

张伟1,田振宇2,郑彤彤2,张秀美1,胡北侠1   

  1. (1.山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 济南 250100|2.山东澳兰生物工程研究院, 山东 青岛 266101)
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-30 修回日期:2009-09-03 出版日期:2009-10-15 发布日期:2009-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 胡北侠,副研究员,硕士,主要从事禽病学研究。Tel:0531-88622611; E-mail:weizhang1128@126.com
  • 作者简介:张伟,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事动物疫病与免疫学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省农业科学院青年基金项目(QN-902011)资助。

Establishment and Clinical Application of Gene Chips for |Diagnosing Six Kinds of Poultry Disease Pathogens

ZHANG Wei1, TIAN Zhen-yu2, ZHENG Tong-tong2, ZHANG Xiu-mei1, HU Bei-xia1   

  1. (1.Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100|2.Shandong Oland Bioengineering Institute, Shandong Qingdao 266101, China)
  • Received:2009-06-30 Revised:2009-09-03 Online:2009-10-15 Published:2009-10-15

摘要:

利用RT-PCR或PCR技术扩增出新城疫病毒(newcastle disease virus)、低致病性禽流感病毒(avian influenza)、传染性支气管炎病毒(infectious bronchitis virus)、减蛋综合征(egg drop syndrome)、传染性喉气管炎病毒(infectious laryngotracheitis)、鸡毒支原体(mycoplasma gallisepticum)基因的各一段保守序列,以纤维素膜作为生物芯片制作的基质,通过微量点样技术产生二维DNA探针阵列,即基因芯片(gene chip)。从可疑病料中提取病原核酸,通过RT-PCR掺入法标记bio-11-dUTP,将获得的标记PCR产物和基因芯片进行杂交,通过检测杂交信号的强弱来实现对生物样品的快速、高效检测及分析。芯片灵敏度高于RT-PCR和病毒分离,分别为RT-PCR和病毒分离的102倍和104倍,有忠实的特异性,动物实验结果符合率在95%以上。

关键词: 产蛋下降致病病原;基因芯片;鉴别诊断;临床应用

Abstract:

The conserved sequences of new castle disease virus, avian influenza, infectious bronchitis virus, egg drop syndrome, infectious laryngotracheitis and mycoplasma gallisepticum were obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). A two-dimensional DNA microarray, that is gene chip, was produced by using cellulose membrane as  bio-chip substrate and micro-spotting technology. Pathogen polynucleotide was extracted from suspected samples, then labeled with bio-11-dUTP by RT-PCR incorporation method. The labeled PCR product and prepared gene chip were hybridized. The rapid and efficient detection and analysis were achieved by detecting the strength of hybridization signals.  The gene chip sensitivity is higher than that of RT-PCR and virus isolation, by 102 and 104 fold, respectively. It has faithful specificity. The coincidence rate of animal experiments was over 95%.

Key words: egg drop syndrome pathogen, gene chip, identification diagnosis, clinical application

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