中国花生发展及主产区的演变特征分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2012.02.08.

›› 2012, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 47-55.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2012.02.08.

中国花生发展及主产区的演变特征分析

董文召,张新友,韩锁义,汤丰收

(河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所, 河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室, 国家油料作物改良中心河南花生分中心, 郑州 450002)

收稿日期:2011-03-02 修回日期:2011-10-08 出版日期:2012-04-15 发布日期:2012-02-24
作者简介:董文召,研究员,主要从事花生育种研究。Tel:0371-65739143|E-mail:dongwzh@yahoo.com.cn。
基金资助:
河南省现代农业产业技术体系项目;国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(nycytx-19);河南省科技创新杰出人才项目(104200510003);河南省重大科技专项资助。

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Development and Analysis of Evolving Characters of Main Production Areas in China

DONG Wen-zhao, ZHANG Xin-you, HAN Suo-yi, TANG Feng-shou

(Cash Crop Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Oil Crop Genetic Improvement of Henan Province, Henan Peanut Branch of National Oil Crop Improvement Center, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

Received:2011-03-02 Revised:2011-10-08 Online:2012-04-15 Published:2012-02-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

20世纪80年代以来,我国花生主产区发生了较大的演变,并表现出一些明显的特点。分析花生主产区演变特征,对于指导生产及政策制定具有重要意义。通过对解放以来中国花生生产情况的分析认为:我国花生种植面积扩大空间变小,提高单产和品质是主产区花生产业发展的根本出路。随着产业的发展, 优质专用花生品种种植规模将进一步扩大,主产区花生加工业将深入发展,进而促进花生产业效益的不断提高。

关键词: 花生;主产区;演变;发展趋势

Abstract:

The main peanut producing areas in China have experienced greater changes since the 1980's, and shown some remarkable characters. It is of important significance to analyze the evolving characters of main peanut producing area for guiding production and shaping policy. This paper analyzed the peanut production situation since the establishment of new China. The results showed that the expansion of peanut planting area in China has become smaller, and raising yield per unit of land and improving quality is the ultimate outlet for peanut industry development in main peanut producing areas of China. Along with the industrial development, peanut varieties with superior quality and for special purposes will further expand in their planting scale. Peanut processing industry will develop in-depth, so as to stimulate the benefits of peanut industry improving constantly.

Key words: peanut, main producing areas, evolution, development trend

中图分类号:

S565.2

董文召,张新友,韩锁义,汤丰收. 中国花生发展及主产区的演变特征分析[J]. , 2012, 14(2): 47-55.

DONG Wen-zhao, ZHANG Xin-you, HAN Suo-yi, TANG Feng-shou. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Development and Analysis of Evolving Characters of Main Production Areas in China[J]. , 2012, 14(2): 47-55.

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中国花生发展及主产区的演变特征分析

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Development and Analysis of Evolving Characters of Main Production Areas in China

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