产褐黄色链霉菌HEBRC45958菌株防控番茄棒孢叶斑病研究

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0416

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2024, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 136-142.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2023.0416

• 动植物健康 • 上一篇

产褐黄色链霉菌HEBRC45958菌株防控番茄棒孢叶斑病研究

黄大野¹(), 余志斌², 万中义¹, 杨丹¹, 李金萍³(), 曹春霞¹()

^1.湖北省生物农药工程研究中心，国家生物农药工程技术研究中心，农业农村部微生物农药创制重点实验室，武汉 430064
^2.武汉商贸职业学院，武汉 430205
^3.北京市植物保护站，北京 100029

收稿日期:2023-05-30 接受日期:2023-12-06 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-11-19
通讯作者: 李金萍,曹春霞
作者简介:黄大野 E-mail：xiaohuangdaye@126.com
基金资助:
湖北省重点研发计划项目(2021BGD011);湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2021-620-000-001-027)

Study on Control Effect of Streptomyces phaeoluteichromatogenes HEBRC45958 Strain on Corynespora Leaf Spot of Tomato

Daye HUANG¹(), Zhibin YU², Zhongyi WAN¹, Dan YANG¹, Jinping LI³(), Chunxia CAO¹()

^1.National Biopesticide Engineering Technology Research Center，Key Laboratory of Microbial Pesticides of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs，Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Center，Wuhan 430064，China
^2.Wuhan Business and Trade Vocational，Wuhan 430205，China
^3.Beijing Plant Protection Station，Beijing 100029，China

Received:2023-05-30 Accepted:2023-12-06 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-11-19
Contact: Jinping LI,Chunxia CAO

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为明确产褐黄色链霉菌HEBRC45958菌株对番茄棒孢叶斑病的防控效果，采用平板对峙培养结合光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察确定HEBRC45958离体抑菌活性，并测定其产铁载体能力和水解酶活性。同时采用盆栽试验确定HEBRC45958发酵液对番茄棒孢叶斑病防控效果。结果表明，对峙培养条件下 HEBRC45958对多主棒孢的抑菌率为52.65%。扫描电镜下观察，与对照相比，HEBRC45958处理后多主棒孢菌丝发生扭曲和破裂，透射电镜下观察，多主棒孢细胞膜和细胞壁距离增加。HEBRC45958菌株能产生淀粉酶、纤维素酶、几丁质酶和嗜铁素。盆栽试验结果表明，HEBRC45958发酵液对番茄棒孢叶斑病的防效为100%，具有较好的生防应用前景。

关键词: 产褐黄色链霉菌, 番茄, 多主棒孢, 防效

Abstract:

In order to clarify the control effect of Streptomyces phaeoluteichromatogenes strain HEBRC45958 against Corynespora leaf spot of tomato， the antifungal activity was determined in vitro by using dual culture assay combined with microscope and scanning electron microscope observation. The siderophore production and the activities of hydrolases were also determined. The control effect of the fermentation broth of HEBRC45958 strain on Corynespora leaf spot of tomato was determined in pots. The results showed that the inhibition rate HEBRC45958 on Corynespora cassiicola was 52.65% in the dual culture. Compared with control， the mycelium treated with HEBRC45958 strain was distorted and cracked by scanning microscopy， and the space between the cell wall and cell membrane was widened by transmission electron microscopy. The HEBRC45958 strain could produce amylase， cellulase， chitinase and siderophore. The control effect of fermentation broth against Corynespora leaf spot of tomato was 100% in pot experiment， which showed that HEBRC45958 strain had a good prospect of biocontrol application for Corynespora leaf spot of tomato.

Key words: Streptomyces phaeoluteichromatogenes, tomato, Corynespora cassiicola, control effect

中图分类号:

S476

黄大野, 余志斌, 万中义, 杨丹, 李金萍, 曹春霞. 产褐黄色链霉菌HEBRC45958菌株防控番茄棒孢叶斑病研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2024, 26(11): 136-142.

Daye HUANG, Zhibin YU, Zhongyi WAN, Dan YANG, Jinping LI, Chunxia CAO. Study on Control Effect of Streptomyces phaeoluteichromatogenes HEBRC45958 Strain on Corynespora Leaf Spot of Tomato[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2024, 26(11): 136-142.

图/表 7

表1 HEBRC45958菌株对植物病原菌离体抑菌效果

Table 1 In vitro inhibition on plant pathogens with HEBRC45958 strain

植物病原菌Plant pathogen	抑菌率Inhibition rate/%
瓜果腐霉Pythiumaphanidermatum	30.49±1.20 c
辣椒疫霉Phytophthora capsici	0.00±0.00 d
灰葡萄孢Botrytis cinerea	59.63±4.40 a
多主棒孢Corynespora cassiicola	52.65±2.50 a
尖孢镰刀菌Fusarium oxysporum	0.00±0.00 d
胶孢炭疽菌Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	36.67±3.80 b
核盘菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum	53.33±2.10 a

图1 菌株HEBRC45958菌株对多主棒孢的抑制作用A：对照； B：HEBRC45958处理

Fig. 1 Inhibitory effect of HEBRC45958 strain on C. cassiicolaA：Control；B：HEBRC45958 treatment

图2 HEBRC45958菌株对多主棒孢菌丝作用的扫描电镜图A：对照； B：HEBRC45958处理

Fig. 2 Scanning electron microscopy of the effect of HEBRC45958 strain on mycelia of C. cassiicolaA：Control；B：HEBRC45958 treatment

图3 HEBRC45958菌株对多主棒孢菌丝作用的透射电镜图A：对照；B：HEBRC45958处理

Fig. 3 Transmission electron microscopy observations of C. cassiicola hyphae treated with HEBRC45958 strainA：Control；B：HEBRC45958 treatment

图4 HEBRC45958水解酶活性和产嗜铁素能力A：淀粉培养基；B：几丁质培养基；C：CAS培养基；D：羧甲基纤维素钠培养基

Fig. 4 Hydrolase activities and the ability to produce siderophoreA： Amylase medium； B： Chitin medium； C： CAS medium； D： Carboxyl methyl cellulose medium

表2 HEBRC45958菌株发酵液对番茄棒孢叶斑病防控效果

Table 2 Control effect of the fermentation broth of HEBRC45958 strain on Corynespora leaf spot of tomato

处理Treatment	病情指数Disease index	防效Control effect/%
发酵原液Fermentation broth	0.00±0.00 c	100.00±0.00 a
25倍发酵液Fermentation broth 25×	6.90±5.00 b	92.88±5.16 b
50倍发酵液Fermentation broth 50×	11.11±0.35 b	88.53±0.36 b
啶酰菌胺Bascalid	12.34±3.51 b	87.26±3.63 b
对照Control	96.88±5.40 a	—

图5 HEBRC45958对番茄棒孢叶斑病防效

Fig. 5 Control effect of HEBRC45958 strain on Corynespora leaf spot of tomato

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产褐黄色链霉菌HEBRC45958菌株防控番茄棒孢叶斑病研究

Study on Control Effect of Streptomyces phaeoluteichromatogenes HEBRC45958 Strain on Corynespora Leaf Spot of Tomato

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