Abstract:

Cephalopod is still one of the potential fishery resources in the world, and Illex argentinus is the most productive species of squid fishing in the southwest Atlantic Ocean fishing. It mainly distributes in the Southwest Atlantic high seas, the Argentinas EEZ and other water areas. This paper carried out preliminary statistics on Argentinas capture fisheries production, main fishing species and yield, and the production of Illex argentinus, etc.. The paper also described Argentinas fisheries management system and the fisheries cooperation between China and Argentina. Combining with Illex argentinus resources management examples, this paper analyzed the enlightenments to Chinas fishery resources management from two perspectives of inshore fishery and distant water fishery, such as constructing the inshore fishery resources survey and assess network, trying the total allowable catch management to the main species of inshore fishery, adopting temporary moratorium measure to protect fishery resources, gradually improving the summer fishing moratorium system, strengthening the supervision and inspection capacity of fishing ports, formulating access conditions for fisheries practitioners, and establishing comprehensive service system for offshore fishery resources development and utilization.

Key words: Illex argentinus, resources management, inshore fishery, distant water fishery

摘要：

世界头足类资源仍具一定开发潜力，阿根廷滑柔鱼（Illex argentinus）是西南大西洋远洋鱿钓作业渔场单种产量最高的品种，主要分布在西南大西洋公海、阿根廷专属经济区等海域。对阿根廷捕捞渔业产量、主要捕捞品种及产量、阿根廷滑柔鱼产量等进行了初步统计，总结了阿根廷渔业管理制度及中阿渔业合作情况，并结合阿根廷滑柔鱼渔业资源的管理实例，从近海和远洋渔业两个角度分析了其对我国渔业资源管理的启示，如构建近海渔业资源调查评估网络、开展近海渔业主要品种总可捕量管理试点、采取临时性休渔措施以保育渔业资源、逐步完善伏季休渔制度、加强渔港监督检查能力、制定渔业从业者准入条件、构建远洋渔业资源开发利用综合服务体系等。

关键词: 阿根廷滑柔鱼；资源管理；近海渔业；远洋渔业