Abstract:

Agriculture sustainable development is an essential condition for long-term national economy development. An evaluation index system for agriculture sustainable  development in China was established consisted of 17 indexes, including economic and social development, resource reduction input, resource recycling utilization and ecological environment. This paper evaluated and analyzed the agriculture sustainable  development level in China from 1991-2013 by comprehensive multi-index model method. The results illustrated that the average national level and the levels of 3 big regions of eastern, middle and western  exhibited rising trends. The major factor restricting agriculture sustainable  development in China was resource reduced investment. There was an obvious regional difference existing in  agriculture sustainable development levels in China. The levels of eastern and middle regions were higher than that of western region. According to the result of evaluation, this paper put forward suggestions as providing good policy environment by government for sustainable agricultural development, improving the level of resource reduction investment, implementing 4R principles in all aspects of agricultural production to achieve maximum benefit of agriculture sustainable development.

Key words: agriculture sustainable development level, comprehensive evaluation, regions comparison

摘要：

农业可持续发展是保证我国国民经济长远发展的必要条件。通过建立由经济社会发展、资源减量投入、资源循环利用和生态环境4个方面的17个指标组成的中国农业可持续发展评价指标体系，选用多指标综合模型法对中国1991-2013年农业可持续发展水平进行评价与分析。结果表明，全国平均水平及东部、中部、西部3大区域农业可持续发展水平逐步上升，制约中国农业可持续发展的最主要因素是资源的减量化投入水平。中国农业可持续发展水平存在明显的区域差异，东部地区和中部地区高于西部地区。根据评价结果提出政府要为农业可持续发展提供一个良好的政策环境、提高资源减量化投入水平、在农业生产各个环节贯彻4Ｒ原则以实现农业可持续发展的最大效益等。

关键词: 农业可持续发展水平；综合评价；区域分析