Abstract: Deep-sea fishery is an important industry of strategic significance, an important part of the implementation of agriculture “Going Out” strategy, and an important indicator for the development level of modern fisheries. This paper analyzed the global fisheries resources and fishing area distribution, the international deep-sea fishery management measures, and main features of foreign deep-sea fishery industry. The paper also systematically analyzed the current situation of deep-sea fishery development from 3 aspects, including industrial-scale, structure and support policies, and combed the comprehensive competitiveness of the factors affecting deep-sea fishery from 5 aspects, including fisheries resources, fishing boats and equipment, key technology, overseas comprehensive deep-sea fishery bases, management and market. The paper deemed that the prominent constraints of deep-sea fishery were lacking of coordination between fishing capacity layout and fishing resources, lacking of coordination between dependence on the international consumer market and economic benefits, lacking of coordination between industrial organization degree and deep-sea power goal. Before ending, from the view point of perfecting deep-sea fishery industry system, this paper put forward relative countermeasures and suggestions for realizing the dream of deep-sea fishery power.

Key words: deep-sea fishery, regional fisheries management organization, comprehensive competitiveness

摘要： 远洋渔业是具有战略意义的重要产业和实施农业“走出去”战略的重要组成部分，也是现代渔业发展水平的重要标志。简述了 全球渔业资源及渔场分布和国际远洋渔业管理措施及国外远洋渔业产业发展主要特点，从产业规模、结构、扶持政策等方面分 析了我国远洋渔业产业发展现状，从渔业资源、渔船装备、关键技术、综合基地及管理与市场5个方面梳理了远洋渔业综合竞 争力影响因素，认为我国远洋渔业面临的突出约束为捕捞能力布局与渔场资源之间不协调、国际消费市场依存度与经济效益之 间不协调、产业组织化程度与远洋渔业强国目标之间不协调。最后，从完善远洋渔业产业体系角度出发，提出相关对策建议， 以期促进实现远洋渔业强国梦。

关键词: 远洋渔业, 区域性渔业管理组织, 综合竞争力