Abstract: Rocky desertification is a bottleneck issue restricting the safety of ecological environment and social economic development in karst areas. It is helpful for restoring the degraded ecosystem in mountainous areas to carry out technical analysis on vegetation restoration and forest industry development. This paper systematically reviewed the research status during the past 30 years about vegetation restoration and forestry industry development stage in rocky desertification areas, characteristics of vegetation communities, modes of restoration and control, and monitoring and evaluation, etc.. The results showed that relevant documents about vegetation restoration and forestry industry indicated a repressive stage before 1985; an initially development stage between 1985~2001 and a rapidly growing stage from 2001 up to now. At present, the symbolic achievements mainly reflected in 3 aspects: basic theories, model construction, and monitoring and evaluation. Before ending, the paper put forward key scientific issues, development direction and provided references for vegetation restoration and development of forestry industry.

Key words: karst, rocky desertification, vegetation restoration, forest industry

摘要： 石漠化是制约喀斯特地区生态环境安全、社会经济发展的瓶颈问题，开展植被修复与林产业发展技术探析有助于山区退化生态系统恢复。系统回顾了近30年来喀斯特石漠化地区植被修复与林产业发展阶段、植被群落特征、恢复治理模式及监测评估等研究现状。通过分析相关文献得出，喀斯特石漠化地区植被修复与林产业发展在1985年以前为抑制发展阶段，1985-2001年为初步发展阶段，2001年至今为快速增长阶段。目前喀斯特石漠化地区植被修复与林产业发展的标志性成果主要体现在基础理论、模式构建、监测评价3方面。最后提出喀斯特石漠化地区植被修复与林产业发展应解决的关键科学问题及发展方向，以期为植被修复与林产业发展提供参考依据。

关键词: 喀斯特, 石漠化, 植被修复, 林产业