Abstract: Using chemical pesticides in apiculture production can effectively resist diseases and pests, but may at the same time bring certain degree of pollution to bee products. Therefore, it is imperative to develop environment friendly biological pesticides. In recent years, low toxicity and low residue biopesticides have been widely used in apiculture production. This paper introduced in detail the common biopesticides, their classification and action mechanism; and summarized the application of biological pesticides in bee pest and disease control at home and abroad. Finally, the paper evaluated the feasibility of applying biopesticides in apiculture production, aiming at providing safer and efficient methods for beekeepers to control bee diseases and pests, so as to realize the reasonable application of biopesticides in apiculture production.

Key words: biological pesticides, bee production, application progress

摘要： 蜂业生产中使用化学杀虫剂在有效抵抗病虫害的同时也可能给蜂产品带来一定程度的污染，因此，开发环境友好型生物杀虫剂势在必行。近年来，低毒、低残留的生物杀虫剂在蜂业生产中得到广泛应用。详细介绍了蜂业生产中常见的生物杀虫剂及其分类和作用机理，总结了国内外生物杀虫剂在蜜蜂病虫害防治中的应用，对生物杀虫剂在蜂业生产中应用的可行性进行了评估，旨在为广大养蜂者提供更安全、高效的防治蜂群病虫害的方法，以期实现生物杀虫剂在蜂业生产中的合理应用。

关键词: 生物杀虫剂, 蜂业生产, 应用进展