Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (11): 199-207.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0566
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Lei ZHOU1(), Zhaolan CHEN1, Yubo YAN1,2(), Qiao LI3
Received:
2021-07-09
Accepted:
2021-09-22
Online:
2022-11-15
Published:
2022-11-29
Contact:
Yubo YAN
通讯作者:
严玉波
作者简介:
周蕾 E-mail:zl19981017@163.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Lei ZHOU, Zhaolan CHEN, Yubo YAN, Qiao LI. Application of Chicken Manure-derived Biochar for Adsorption of Lead[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(11): 199-207.
周蕾, 陈兆兰, 严玉波, 李桥. 鸡粪生物炭吸附固定铅的研究[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(11): 199-207.
实测平衡吸附量qe,exp/(mg·g-1) | 准一级动力学模型 Pseudo-first order model | 准二级动力学模型 Pseudo-second order model | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k1/(g·mg-1·min-1) | 理论平衡吸附量qe,cal/(mg·g-1) | 决定系数R2 | k2/(g·mg-1·min-1) | 理论平衡吸附量qe,cal/(mg·g-1) | 决定系数R2 | |
142.6 | 0.30 | 39.00 | 0.983 6 | 0.04 | 142.9 | 0.999 9 |
Table 1 Kinetic parameters for the adsorption of Pb2+
实测平衡吸附量qe,exp/(mg·g-1) | 准一级动力学模型 Pseudo-first order model | 准二级动力学模型 Pseudo-second order model | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k1/(g·mg-1·min-1) | 理论平衡吸附量qe,cal/(mg·g-1) | 决定系数R2 | k2/(g·mg-1·min-1) | 理论平衡吸附量qe,cal/(mg·g-1) | 决定系数R2 | |
142.6 | 0.30 | 39.00 | 0.983 6 | 0.04 | 142.9 | 0.999 9 |
Fig. 2 Adsorption of CMBC-400 on different Pb2+ mass concentrations and linear fitting for adsorption kineticsA: Effect of initial concentration on Pb2+ adsorption; B: Langmuir fitting curves; C: Freundlich fitting curves; D: D-R fitting curves
Langmuir | Freundlich | D-R | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最大吸附量 qmax/(mg·g-1) | b/(L·mg-1) | 决定系数 R2 | KF/(mg·g-1) | 1/n | 决定系数 R2 | 理论饱和吸附量qm /(mg·g-1) | 吸附自由能 E/(kJ·mol-1) | 决定系数 R2 |
149.3 | 0.66 | 0.999 9 | 67.0 | 0.15 | 0.656 0 | 7 352 | 28.86 | 0.694 8 |
Table 2 Isotherm parameters for the adsorption of Pb2+
Langmuir | Freundlich | D-R | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
最大吸附量 qmax/(mg·g-1) | b/(L·mg-1) | 决定系数 R2 | KF/(mg·g-1) | 1/n | 决定系数 R2 | 理论饱和吸附量qm /(mg·g-1) | 吸附自由能 E/(kJ·mol-1) | 决定系数 R2 |
149.3 | 0.66 | 0.999 9 | 67.0 | 0.15 | 0.656 0 | 7 352 | 28.86 | 0.694 8 |
吸附剂 Adsorbent | 最大吸附容量qmax/(mg·g-1) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|
鸡粪生物炭 CMBC-400 | 149.30 | 本研究 This study |
棉花秸秆生物炭 Cotton straw biochar | 33.78 | [ |
木屑生物炭 Sawdust biochar | 77.12 | [ |
柚子皮生物炭 Pomelo peel biochar | 93.09 | [ |
双孢菇菌糠生物炭 Agaricus bisporus substrate biochar | 266.23 | [ |
酒糟生物炭 Wine lees-derived biochar | 79.12 | [ |
甘蔗生物炭 Sugar cane bagasse biochar | 86.96 | [ |
橙皮生物炭 Orange peel biochar | 27.86 | [ |
豚草生物炭 Invasive plant species biochar | 358.70 | [ |
Table 3 Comparison of maximum adsorption capacities for Pb2+ on various adsorbents
吸附剂 Adsorbent | 最大吸附容量qmax/(mg·g-1) | 参考文献 Reference |
---|---|---|
鸡粪生物炭 CMBC-400 | 149.30 | 本研究 This study |
棉花秸秆生物炭 Cotton straw biochar | 33.78 | [ |
木屑生物炭 Sawdust biochar | 77.12 | [ |
柚子皮生物炭 Pomelo peel biochar | 93.09 | [ |
双孢菇菌糠生物炭 Agaricus bisporus substrate biochar | 266.23 | [ |
酒糟生物炭 Wine lees-derived biochar | 79.12 | [ |
甘蔗生物炭 Sugar cane bagasse biochar | 86.96 | [ |
橙皮生物炭 Orange peel biochar | 27.86 | [ |
豚草生物炭 Invasive plant species biochar | 358.70 | [ |
温度 T/K | 自由能变 ΔG | 焓变 ΔH | 熵变 ΔS |
---|---|---|---|
293 | -4.35 | 55.71 | 0.20 |
308 | -5.75 | ||
323 | -10.55 |
Table 4 Thermodynamic parameters for the adsorption of Pb2+
温度 T/K | 自由能变 ΔG | 焓变 ΔH | 熵变 ΔS |
---|---|---|---|
293 | -4.35 | 55.71 | 0.20 |
308 | -5.75 | ||
323 | -10.55 |
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