Abstract: During the implementation of “seven major crops breeding” project, the professional institution has established a set of professional management mode with outstanding performance orientation, which highly releases the innovation vitality, creates a good innovation ecology and promotes the integrated implementation. The project broke through the core technologies such as gene mining, variety design and seed quality control, obtained a batch of major new genes with breeding utilization value and intellectual property rights, created a batch of excellent new germplasm, and formed a high-efficiency breeding technology system, which provided strong scientific and technological support for ensuring national food security and promoting green agricultural development. This paper summarized the management experience and innovation progress of the project, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the future development and management of breeding technology.

Key words: national key R &, D plan, crops breeding, management experience, scientific and technological innovation progress

摘要： 国家重点研发计划“七大农作物育种”重点专项实施以来，专业机构建立了一套突出绩效导向的专业化管理模式，最大限度释放创新活力，营造良好创新生态，推进专项一体化实施。专项重点突破基因挖掘、品种设计和种子质量控制等核心技术，获得一批具有育种利用价值和知识产权的重大新基因，创制一批优异新种质，并形成高效育种技术体系，为保障国家粮食安全和促进农业绿色发展提供了强有力的科技支撑。总结介绍了育种专项的管理经验和创新成效，并对种业科技未来发展和组织管理提出对策建议。

关键词: 国家重点研发计划, 农作物育种, 管理经验, 科技创新进展