Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 169-177.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2022.0541
• BIO-MANUFACTURING & RESOURCE AND ECOLOGY • Previous Articles
Guanqun CHAI1(), Li WANG1, Guihua LIU1, Xinjian LUOMU1, Ya JIANG1, Hong LIANG2, Chengwu FAN1(
)
Received:
2022-06-29
Accepted:
2022-08-22
Online:
2023-03-15
Published:
2023-05-22
Contact:
Chengwu FAN
柴冠群1(), 王丽1, 刘桂华1, 罗沐欣键1, 蒋亚1, 梁红2, 范成五1(
)
通讯作者:
范成五
作者简介:
柴冠群 E-mail:chaiguanqun@163.com;
基金资助:
CLC Number:
Guanqun CHAI, Li WANG, Guihua LIU, Xinjian LUOMU, Ya JIANG, Hong LIANG, Chengwu FAN. Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals and Differences in Cd Uptake and Accumulation of Three Types of Pod Peppers[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2023, 25(3): 169-177.
柴冠群, 王丽, 刘桂华, 罗沐欣键, 蒋亚, 梁红, 范成五. 3类朝天椒重金属健康风险评价与镉吸收累积差异[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2023, 25(3): 169-177.
辣椒类型 Pepper type | 指标Index | 镉 Cd | 砷 As | 铅 Pb | 铜 Cu | 锌 Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
指型朝天椒 Finger pepper | 均值 Mean | 0.29* 0.13~0.55 | 0.044* 0.02~0.08 | 0.07* 0.03~0.17 | 7.44 4.70~11.40 | 19.46 14.70~27.80 |
变幅 Range | ||||||
锥型朝天椒 Taper pepper | 均值 Mean | 0.19* 0.09~0.35 | 0.043* 0.03~0.06 | 0.06* 0.03~0.11 | 8.38 4.60~11.00 | 18.85 14.60~23.40 |
变幅 Range | ||||||
圆型朝天椒 Circular pepper | 均值 Mean | 0.11 0.06~0.33 | 0.037* 0.03~0.05 | 0.04* 0.02~0.07 | 4.66 3.30~6.70 | 15.18 12.60~17.10 |
变幅 Range | ||||||
国标限值[ | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Table 1 Heavy metal concent in pepper samples
辣椒类型 Pepper type | 指标Index | 镉 Cd | 砷 As | 铅 Pb | 铜 Cu | 锌 Zn |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
指型朝天椒 Finger pepper | 均值 Mean | 0.29* 0.13~0.55 | 0.044* 0.02~0.08 | 0.07* 0.03~0.17 | 7.44 4.70~11.40 | 19.46 14.70~27.80 |
变幅 Range | ||||||
锥型朝天椒 Taper pepper | 均值 Mean | 0.19* 0.09~0.35 | 0.043* 0.03~0.06 | 0.06* 0.03~0.11 | 8.38 4.60~11.00 | 18.85 14.60~23.40 |
变幅 Range | ||||||
圆型朝天椒 Circular pepper | 均值 Mean | 0.11 0.06~0.33 | 0.037* 0.03~0.05 | 0.04* 0.02~0.07 | 4.66 3.30~6.70 | 15.18 12.60~17.10 |
变幅 Range | ||||||
国标限值[ | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Fig. 3 Cd contents in different part of three types of peppersNote:Different lowercase letters in the same part indicate significant differences of Cd content between different genotype pepper at P<0.05 level.
Fig. 4 Cd accumulation in different part and whole plant of three types of peppersNote:Different lowercase letters on the columns indicate significant differences of Cd accumulation in the same part of different genotype pepper at P<0.05 level.
辣椒类型 Pepper type | 富集系数 BCF | 转运系数 Transport coefficient | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
地上部/根 shoot/root | 果/叶 fruits/leaves | 果/茎 fruits/stems | ||
指型朝天椒 Finger pepper | 2.03±0.04 a | 1.11±0.10 a | 0.45±0.08 a | 0.51±0.08 a |
锥型朝天椒 Taper pepper | 1.65±0.07 b | 1.00±0.08 a | 0.20±0.04 b | 0.25±0.07 b |
圆型朝天椒 Circular pepper | 1.13±0.03 c | 1.04±0.06 a | 0.14±0.04 b | 0.19±0.05 b |
Table 2 Enrichment and transport coefficients of Cd in three types of peppers
辣椒类型 Pepper type | 富集系数 BCF | 转运系数 Transport coefficient | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
地上部/根 shoot/root | 果/叶 fruits/leaves | 果/茎 fruits/stems | ||
指型朝天椒 Finger pepper | 2.03±0.04 a | 1.11±0.10 a | 0.45±0.08 a | 0.51±0.08 a |
锥型朝天椒 Taper pepper | 1.65±0.07 b | 1.00±0.08 a | 0.20±0.04 b | 0.25±0.07 b |
圆型朝天椒 Circular pepper | 1.13±0.03 c | 1.04±0.06 a | 0.14±0.04 b | 0.19±0.05 b |
指标 | 富集系数 BCF | 转运系数 Transport coefficient | 果实质量 Fruit weight | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地上部/根 shoot/root | 果/叶 fruits/leaves | 果/茎 fruits/stems | |||
Cd含量 Cd content | 0.694* | 0.251 | 0.862** | 0.891** | -0.737* |
Table 3 Correlation coefficients between Cd content in pepper fruit and tissues of plant
指标 | 富集系数 BCF | 转运系数 Transport coefficient | 果实质量 Fruit weight | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
地上部/根 shoot/root | 果/叶 fruits/leaves | 果/茎 fruits/stems | |||
Cd含量 Cd content | 0.694* | 0.251 | 0.862** | 0.891** | -0.737* |
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