Abstract:

In recent years, the monoclonal antibodies in aquatic invertebrates is more and more widely applied, but  being mainly reported in shrimp、shellfish and some other aquatic animals, such as: sea cucumber. They were mainly used in recognition and identification of blood lymphocytes, and preliminary researches were also carried out by monoclonal antibodies on ontogenesis and differentiation. In this paper, we review the application of monoclonal antibodies on classification, distribution, ontogenesis and functions of blood lymphocytes in aquatic invertebrates based on the literatures reported at home and abroad.

Key words: monoclonal antibody, aquatic invertebrates, blood lymphocytes

摘要：

近年来,单克隆抗体在水产无脊椎动物血淋巴细胞研究中的应用越来越广泛,迄今报道的研究种类主要是对虾和贝类,另外还包括一些其他水产无脊椎动物,如海参等。主要应用于血淋巴细胞的识别和鉴定,并对其个体的发生和分化方面也进行了初步的研究。对单克隆抗体在水产无脊椎动物血淋巴细胞的分类、分布、发生和功能研究等方面的应用进行了综述。

关键词: 单克隆抗体;水产无脊椎动物;血淋巴细胞