Abstract:

Based on the investigation at 241 standard pig farms from 28 provinces in China, this paper systematically reflected the present situation of standard pig production pattern in China. It also analyzed the pig production and market patterns, reproduction and breeding system, feed quality monitoring, comprehensive disease control, pigpen design and environmental control, etc. important factors. The results indicated that in China the pig breeding and production patterns were multiple, the standardization were gradually formed. The integration breeding pattern was the major standard breeding pattern. Besides, this paper summarized the investigation participants′ demands for pig standardization development, standard technical innovation and breeding pattern, and put forward several suggestions for the reference of relevant departments of policy\|making, industrial technology research, development and extension.

Key words: pig breeding mode, standard breeding, technical level, investigation

摘要：

对全国28个省市区的241家生猪标准化示范场进行调研和分析，系统反映了我国生猪标准化规模养殖现状，对养殖营销模式、繁育体系、饲料质量监测、疫病综合防控及猪舍设计与环境控制等主要因素进行了分析。结果表明，我国生猪养殖模式多元并存，标准化格局逐步形成，一体化养殖模式是我国主要的标准化养殖模式。此外，通过总结参与调查者对生猪规模化发展、标准化技术创新和养殖模式等方面的需求，提出了一些建议，供相关的政策制定、产业技术研发和推广等相关部门参考。

关键词: 生猪养殖模式；标准化养殖；技术水平；调查研究