Abstract:

Poverty elimination development and ecosystem construction are two important tasks of China＇s social development. Development oriented poverty elimination and ecosystem construction have made great achievements since the policy of reform and opening-up was implemented. However, owing to the fact that the targets of these two programs were different, there are a large overlaps between the two programs during the past three decades.Therefore,it is of great significance to implement ecosystem oriented poverty elimination strategy, to give attention to both goals of poverty elimination and eco-environment improvement, so as to improve the total effect, and to construct new socialist rural areas and harmonious society. Four major objectives for implementing ecosystem oriented poverty elimination strategy have been suggested in the end of this paper.

Key words: ecosystem strategy oriented poverty elimination, impact of poverty elimination, poverty elimination and development , ecological construction

摘要：

扶贫开发和生态建设是我国社会发展所面临的两项重要任务。改革开放以来,我国的开放式扶贫工作和生态建设项目取得了举世瞩目的成就。但由于这两项任务实施目标不同,已有项目并没有相互兼顾,近三十年的实践表明,两类项目所瞄准的地区存在较高重叠。因此,实施生态扶贫战略,兼顾减贫和改善生态环境的双重目标,提高两者的整体效果,探索一条符合我国国情的生态建设和扶贫双赢的道路,对于建设社会主义新农村和构建和谐社会具有积极意义。文章最后提出实施生态扶贫战略的四项主要目标。

关键词: 生态扶贫 减贫效果 扶贫开发 生态建设