Abstract:

On the base of analyzing fossil energy crisis, the opportunities facing the upcoming bio-energy era, the present status of bio-energy development and the restricting factors for its development, this article points out that technologies of Biomass to Liquids （BTL） will be developed from the first generation to the second generation. The following points were put forward after these analyses： the bio-energy will become the fresh force of the future energy consumption, but not yet the main part before 2030 ;the energy agriculture will become an important part of the new agriculture system. Rational understanding of these viewpoints will provide valuable reference for implementing the strategies of multi-energy consumption, energy substitution, and development of bio-energy, and for adjusting the policy system of agriculture development.

Key words: bio-energy, bio-economy, new agriculture system, energy agriculture

摘要：

在分析化石能源面临的危机、生物经济时代的机遇和生物能源发展现状及制约因素的基础上，指出生物燃料的开发已经从第一代技术转向第二代技术，提出在生物经济时代到来之前生物能源尚不能成为能源消费的主流但已成为能源生力军的观点，并进一步提出，能源农业将成为未来农业的重要组成部分。认识这些观点，对于实施能源多元化及替代战略、生物能源开发和农业发展政策体系调整具有前瞻性参考价值。

关键词: 生物能源 生物经济 新型农业体系 能源农业