Abstract: To explore the way of mechanizing tea plantation from macroscopic view, and make the mechanization of tea plantation out of predicament as soon as possible, the paper analyzed applying situations, existing problems, and research progress of tea garden machinery in depth. By analyzing and researching the developing situations, this paper found out that one of the most important non-technical factors hindering the developing progress was the complicated terrain where Chinese tea garden scatters; and proposed a kind of mechanical technology mode and theory, named developing as terrain sorting theory, “developing different kinds of machines according to the various needs of different tea gardens sorted by their topographic slope”, which would improve apparently the eyeless situation of the mechanization of tea plantation fundamentally, start a new health and scientific developing stage, which would speed up the development of tea mechanization in China.

Key words: tea garden machine, classification of tea garden, technology mode

摘要： 为从宏观层面探索我国茶园机械化发展道路，使我国茶园机械化早日走出步履维艰的发展困境，深入分析了我国茶园机械当前 的应用推广情况，存在的问题以及最近研究进展。通过对我国茶园机械化发展现状的深层次分析，发现除技术原因外，茶园分 布广而散，地理地形复杂，是阻碍我国茶园机械化发展的重要因素。基于此，提出“分形而治”的机械化作业模式与理论，从 根源上肃清我国茶园机械化盲目发展的局面，促使其从此迈入健康的发展道路，对加快我国茶园机械化发展意义非凡。

关键词: 茶园机械, 茶园分类, 技术模式