Abstract: With the development of taking potato as staple food strategy, potato has been one the of the 4 staple grain crops in China. Potato industry is playing an important role in ensuring food security, preserving ecological environment, etc.. This paper summarized the current development of potato industry in production, consuming and processing; analyzed the existing bottleneck issues in seed industry and processing industry and mechanization, etc.; prospected the future development of potato industry in China combining the development experience of international potato industries. In the future, the demand quantity for potato, and the proportion between yield and processing would definately increase and also the processing industry degree of aggregation will increase.

Key words: potato, staple food, industry status, development bottleneck

摘要： 随着马铃薯主粮化战略的开展，马铃薯成为我国四大主粮作物之一，马铃薯产业也在保障我国粮食安全、保护生态环境稳定等方面发挥着重要作用。阐述了我国马铃薯产业在生产、消费和加工方面的发展现状，分析了产业发展过程中在种业、加工业和机械化等方面存在的瓶颈问题，并结合国际马铃薯产业的发展经验，对我国马铃薯产业未来发展进行了展望，今后马铃薯需求量、产量和加工比例均会有所增长，加工业聚集度也会增加。

关键词: 马铃薯, 主粮化, 产业现状, 发展瓶颈