Abstract:

Development and utilization of Antarctic krill resources are gaining international concern with each passing day. With gradually matured Antarctic krill fishing and processing technology, changes in development strategies of Antarctic krill resources at different countries have taken place. This paper analyzed the technical bottleneck existing in the development and utilization of Antarctic krill resources, and briefly reviewed the progress made in independent design, R & D of krill fishing equipment, and preparation of krill meal and krill oil. By analyzing Antarctic krill patent application information, it was believed that at present the domestic R & D major bodies had paid much attention to the preparation and production processes of krill oil and feed, while the international world had transferred their R & D and patent application focuses to pharmaceutical field. Facing the strategic demand of developing marine living resources, we shoud accelerate the process of design and construction of specialized vessels for Antarctic krill fishing and processing, and at the same time improve the processing technology and patent layout of Antarctic krill, so as to provide technical support and assurance for taking over and exploiting krill consumer market.

Key words: antarctic krill, fishing gear and method, product R &, D, patent layout, technology progress

摘要：

南极磷虾资源开发与利用日益受到国际关注。随着南极磷虾捕捞与加工技术的不断成熟，不同国家对南极磷虾资源的开发策略也发生了变化。分析了我国在南极磷虾资源开发利用方面的技术瓶颈，以及在自主设计研发南极磷虾捕捞装备和虾粉、虾油制备方面取得的进展；通过分析有关南极磷虾专利申请信息，认为当前国内研发主体较为关注磷虾油和饲料的制备及生产工艺，而国际上已将研发重点和专利申请的焦点转移至医药领域。在开发海洋生物资源战略需求下，认为应进一步加快设计与建造南极磷虾捕捞加工专业船的进程，同时完善南极磷虾加工技术与专利布局，为抢占和开拓南极磷虾消费市场提供技术支撑和保障。

关键词: 南极磷虾；渔具渔法；产品研发；专利布局；技术进展