Abstract:

Crop seed industry is a national strategic and basic core industry， which is the foundation for promoting the long-term stable development of China’s agriculture and ensuring the national food security. In order to comprehensively study the development status of China’s crop seed industry， there were three dimensions of seed industry had been analyzed， including the seed industry policy， enterprise competitiveness and the supply and demand status of superior seed production. The key points of policy support in crop seed industry were summarized， the core competitiveness of leading enterprises was shown and the advantage had been contrasted with international seed enterprises. Meanwhile， the industrialization characteristics of two superior seed were analyzed， such as hybrid maize and hybrid rice. Based on the content of analyzed， the problems in the development of China’s crop seed industry were summarized. The countermeasures and suggestions put forward for establishing a financial security system， strengthening the protection and utilization of germplasm resources， accelerating the innovation of breeding technology， promoting the joint breeding of science and enterprises， and improving the legal and regulatory system， which would provide reference for the innovation and development of China’s crop seed industry.

Key words: crop seed industry, policy, seed enterprises, industrialization, countermeasure analysis

摘要：

种业是国家战略性、基础性核心产业，是促进我国农业长期稳定发展、保障国家粮食安全的根本。为全面、深入研究我国农作物种业发展现状，从种业政策、企业竞争力、优势种子产供需现状3个维度进行梳理与分析，总结我国不同阶段农作物种业政策支持重点，展示我国种业龙头企业核心竞争力并与国际种业企业进行优势对比，同时剖析杂交玉米、杂交水稻2类优势种子的产业化特点。基于分析内容总结了我国农作物种业发展中取得的成效和存在的问题，提出创建财政保障制度、加强种质资源的保护与利用、加快育种技术创新、推动科企联合育种以及健全法律法规体系的对策建议，以期为我国农作物种业创新发展提供参考。

关键词: 农作物种业, 政策, 种业企业, 产业化, 对策分析