Abstract:

Food security is the the pillar of national development and safety. General Secretary XI Jinping pointed that the fundamental solution to stabilize and increase the food production lay in the scientific and technological progress concerning the limited arable land in domestic. At present， a new round of scientific and technological revolution in agriculture characterized by modern biotechnology is breeding major breakthroughs， and plays a leading role in the development of modern agriculture. The development of biological breeding is an important strategy to ensure the national food security and enhance the international competitiveness. This paper introduced the development trend of biological breeding in the development of international agricultural science and technology. For promoting the industrial application of biological breeding， 4 of relationships should be correctly handled， and 4 tasks should be put forward， which provided theoretical guidance for accelerating the development and application of biological breeding technologies in China.

Key words: biological breeding, agriculture, industrialization

摘要：

粮食安全，国之大者。习近平总书记指出，“耕地就那么多，稳产增产根本出路在科技”。当前，以生物技术为特征的新一轮农业科技革命正在孕育重大突破，在现代农业发展中发挥着先导和引领作用。发展生物育种是保障我国国家粮食安全、增强国际竞争力的重大战略选择。介绍了生物育种在国际农业科技发展中的发展态势，分析了全力推进生物育种产业化应用需正确处理生物育种研发与应用的4个关系，并提出了有序推进我国生物育种产业化应用的4项任务，为加快推进我国生物育种技术研发与应用提供了理论指导。

关键词: 生物育种, 农业, 产业化