中国农业科技导报 ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 13-21.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2018.0292

• 农业创新论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物生物防治精准化施药技术的研究进展

吴晓青1,赵晓燕1,徐元章2,王加宁1,周方园1,周红姿1,张广志1,谢雪迎1,颜坤3,张新建1*   

  1. 1.齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)生态研究所, 山东省应用微生物重点实验室, 济南 250103; 2.福建省福州市农业科学研究所, 福州 350018; 3.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所, 中国科学院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室, 山东 烟台 264003
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-09 出版日期:2019-03-15 发布日期:2018-07-20
  • 通讯作者: *通信作者:张新建,副研究员,博士,主要从事微生物农药、微生物肥料等应用微生物研究。E-mail: zhangxj@sdas.org
  • 作者简介:吴晓青,助理研究员,博士,主要从事微生物农药、微生物肥料等应用微生物研究。E-mail:wuxq@sdas.org。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0200604);山东省重点研发计划项目(2017GSF21120);中国科学院沈阳分院-山东省科学院青年科学家合作伙伴项目(第三批次)资助。

Research Progress on Precision Application Technology of Biological Control

WU Xiaoqing1, ZHAO Xiaoyan1, XU Yuanzhang2, WANG Jianing1, ZHOU Fangyuan1, ZHOU Hongzi1, ZHANG Guangzhi1, XIE Xueying1, YAN Kun3, ZHANG Xinjian1*   

  1. 1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Ecology Institute, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250103; 2. Fuzhou Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou 350018; 3.Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shandong Yantai 264003, China
  • Received:2018-05-09 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2018-07-20

摘要: 为了减少化学农药滥用造成的危害,精准施药技术及相关植保机械发展迅速,实现了化学农药的减施增效,并提高了化学农药的利用率。但在生物防治领域,尤其是利用活体生物的防治措施中,精准化施药技术研发相对滞后,增加了生物农药向市场推广应用的难度。为了更好地了解针对生物防治的精准化施药技术研究现状,分别从植保机械精准施药技术现状、植物病虫害和杂草生物防治的精准施药技术等方面展开综述,并对生物防治精准化施用技术进行了研究展望,旨在为生物防治更加精准高效地推广应用提供发展思路。

关键词: 生物防治, 植保机械, 精准化施药技术

Abstract: In order to reduce the harm caused by chemical pesticide abuse, precision application technology and related plant protection machinery have developed rapidly, realized the reduction and increase efficiency of chemical pesticides, and improved the utilization rate of chemical pesticides. However, in the field of biological control, especially in disease prevention measures using living creature, studies on R & D of precise pesticide application technology are relatively lagging behind, which has increased the difficulties in extension and application of biological pesticides to the market. In order to better understand the current research status on precise pesticide application technology for biological control, this paper discussed the following aspects, including the present situation of precise pesticide application technology in plant protection machinery, precise application technology of plant pest biological control, plant disease biological control and weed biological control. The paper also prospected the future of precise pesticide application technology in biological control, aiming at providing thought for more precise and high effective application technology in biological control.

Key words: biological control, plant protection machinery, precision application technology