狐貉粪对黑水虻生长发育的影响

doi:10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0632

中国农业科技导报 ›› 2022, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 201-206.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0632

• 生物制造资源生态 • 上一篇

狐貉粪对黑水虻生长发育的影响

齐淑新¹(), 温晓蕾¹, 吉庭锋², 司增志¹, 赵春明¹, 乔亚科¹^,³, 王艳敏⁴, 蔡爱军⁵, 张海华⁶, 吉志新¹^,⁶()

^1.河北科技师范学院农学与生物科技学院，秦皇岛市经济昆虫开发利用工程技术研究中心，河北秦皇岛 066004
^2.河北农业大学海洋学院，河北秦皇岛 066000
^3.河北省（秦皇岛）甘薯产业技术研究院，河北秦皇岛 066400
^4.河北中薯农业科技集团股份有限公司，河北秦皇岛 066400
^5.河北科技师范学院海洋资源与环境学院，河北秦皇岛 066004
^6.河北科技师范学院动物科技学院，河北省特色动物种质资源挖掘与创新重点实验室，河北秦皇岛 066004

收稿日期:2021-08-01 接受日期:2021-12-10 出版日期:2022-08-15 发布日期:2022-08-22
通讯作者: 吉志新
作者简介:齐淑新E-mail： 1062714302@qq.com；
基金资助:
河北省重点研发计划项目(17227302D);河北科技师范学院海洋专项(2018HY019);河北省（秦皇岛）甘薯产业技术研究院科研专项;河北省重大科技成果转化专项(20286701Z);河北省特色动物种质资源挖掘与创新重点实验室项目(SZX2019017)

Effect of Fox Raccoon Manure on the Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly

Shuxin QI¹(), Xiaolei WEN¹, Tingfeng JI², Zengzhi SI¹, Chunming ZHAO¹, Yake QIAO¹^,³, Yanmin WANG⁴, Aijun CAI⁵, Haihua ZHANG⁶, Zhixin JI¹^,⁶()

^1.Qinhuangdao Economic Insect Development and Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center，College of Agronomy and Biotechnology，Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology，Hebei Qinhuangdao，066600，China
^2.School of Oceanography，Hebei Agricultural University，Hebei Qinhuangdao，066600，China
^3.Hebei（Qinhuangdao）Sweet Potato Industry Technology Research Institute，Hebei Qinhuangdao 066400，China
^4.Hebei Zhongshu Agricultural Technology Group Co. ，Ltd. Hebei Qinhuangdao 066400，China
^5.School of Marine Resources and Environment，Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology，Hebei Qinhuangdao 066000，China
^6.Hebei Key Laboratory of Specialty Animal Germplasm Resources Exploration and Innovation，College of Animal Science and Technology，Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology，Hebei Qinhuangdao 066000，China

Received:2021-08-01 Accepted:2021-12-10 Online:2022-08-15 Published:2022-08-22
Contact: Zhixin JI

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了研究狐貉粪对黑水虻幼虫生长、预蛹及蛹的发育、成虫历期、饲料系数的影响，在温度20~25℃、湿度70%~80%的环境下，以狐貉粪为主料，添加不同比例的基础料（麦麸、豆粕与玉米面）进行饲喂。结果表明：30%发酵混合料+70%基础料处理下，老熟幼虫、预蛹、蛹的质量分别为156.0、108.8、60.2 mg，显著高于对照组，预蛹历期、蛹历期分别为7、6 d，相较于对照组显著缩短；30%发酵混合料+70%基础料的黑水虻成活率、化蛹率、羽化率都较高，分别为93%、88%、91%；50%发酵混合料+50%基础料处理组除幼虫体重显著低于30%发酵混合料+70%基础料处理组外，其他指标差异均不显著。综合分析认为，30%~50%发酵混合料对黑水虻生长发育最为适宜。

关键词: 黑水虻, 狐貉粪, 菌糠, 生长发育

Abstract:

In order to study the effect of fox raccoon manure on the growth of black soldier fly， pre-pupa and pupal development， adult duration， and feed coefficient， they were feeded at 20~25 ℃ with humidity of 70%~80% taking fox raccoon manure as the main feed and adding different proportions of basic materials （wheat bran， soybean meal and corn flour）. The results showed as followed：under the treatment of 30% fermentation mixture + 70% base material， the weight of mature larvae， pre-pupa weight， and pupa weight were 156.0， 108.8 and 60.2 mg， respectively， which were significantly higher than those of the control group， and the pre-pupa period and the pupa period were 7 and 6 d， respectively， which were significantly shorter than those in the control group； the survival rate， pupation rate， and emergence rate of the black water fly with 30% fermentation mixture + 70% base material were higher， which were 93%， 88% and 91%， respectively； under the 50% fermentation mixture + 50% base material treatment， except for the larvae body weight significantly lower than the 30% fermentation mixture + 70% base material treatment， there were no significant differences in other indicators.Comprehensive analysis believes that 30%~50% fermented mixture was the most suitable for the growth and development of black solider fly.

Key words: black soldier fly, fox raccoon carcass, bacteria residue, growth and development

中图分类号:

S879

齐淑新, 温晓蕾, 吉庭锋, 司增志, 赵春明, 乔亚科, 王艳敏, 蔡爱军, 张海华, 吉志新. 狐貉粪对黑水虻生长发育的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报, 2022, 24(8): 201-206.

Shuxin QI, Xiaolei WEN, Tingfeng JI, Zengzhi SI, Chunming ZHAO, Yake QIAO, Yanmin WANG, Aijun CAI, Haihua ZHANG, Zhixin JI. Effect of Fox Raccoon Manure on the Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022, 24(8): 201-206.

图/表 6

参考文献 16

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处理 Treatment	体质量 Body weight/mg	体长 Body length/mm
CK	133.72±4.52 bcB	18.08±1.02 abcABC
T1	56.71±6.54 fE	14.79±0.37 eE
T2	96.86±1.41 dC	16.95±1.52 cdBCD
T3	81.19±6.02 deCD	16.31±0.57 dCDE
T4	68.30±1.85 efDE	17.06±0.48 cdBCD
T5	78.61±6.12 eCD	15.97±0.85 deDE
T6	83.39±1.02 deCD	17.86±0.11 bcABC
T7	145.23±5.04 bAB	18.48±0.55 abAB
T8	156.03±1.96 aA	19.42±0.94 aA
T9	118.58±2.25 cB	18.00±0.40 bcABC

处理 Treatment	体质量 Body weight/mg	体长 Body length/mm
CK	133.72±4.52 bcB	18.08±1.02 abcABC
T1	56.71±6.54 fE	14.79±0.37 eE
T2	96.86±1.41 dC	16.95±1.52 cdBCD
T3	81.19±6.02 deCD	16.31±0.57 dCDE
T4	68.30±1.85 efDE	17.06±0.48 cdBCD
T5	78.61±6.12 eCD	15.97±0.85 deDE
T6	83.39±1.02 deCD	17.86±0.11 bcABC
T7	145.23±5.04 bAB	18.48±0.55 abAB
T8	156.03±1.96 aA	19.42±0.94 aA
T9	118.58±2.25 cB	18.00±0.40 bcABC

处理 Treatment	饲料系数 Feed coefficient	成活率 Survival rate/%
CK	4.98±0.47 bcCD	81.00±7.93 bAB
T1	8.17±1.07 aA	40.33±6.50 dD
T2	5.47±1.04 bCD	90.33±1.52 abA
T3	5.41±0.43 bCD	61.33±8.62 cC
T4	7.11±0.61 aAB	69.00±4.58 cBC
T5	5.86±0.50 bBC	63.66±8.73 cC
T6	5.46±0.39 bCD	66.00±8.18 cC
T7	4.94±0.24 bcCD	88.33±2.88 abA
T8	4.29±0.36 cD	93.00±4.58 aA
T9	5.76±0.65 bCD	88.66±4.93 abA

处理 Treatment	饲料系数 Feed coefficient	成活率 Survival rate/%
CK	4.98±0.47 bcCD	81.00±7.93 bAB
T1	8.17±1.07 aA	40.33±6.50 dD
T2	5.47±1.04 bCD	90.33±1.52 abA
T3	5.41±0.43 bCD	61.33±8.62 cC
T4	7.11±0.61 aAB	69.00±4.58 cBC
T5	5.86±0.50 bBC	63.66±8.73 cC
T6	5.46±0.39 bCD	66.00±8.18 cC
T7	4.94±0.24 bcCD	88.33±2.88 abA
T8	4.29±0.36 cD	93.00±4.58 aA
T9	5.76±0.65 bCD	88.66±4.93 abA

处理 Treatment	幼虫历期 Larval duration/ｄ	化蛹率 Pupation rate/%	老熟幼虫干重 Dry weight of mature larvae/mg
CK	17.00±2 deC	69.66±5.50 cB	60.42±3.43 bcABC
T1	30.66±1.52 aA	36.00±6.24 dC	42.45±5.67 dC
T2	19.33±1.52 deC	76.00±7.00 bcAB	59.93±6.01 bcBC
T3	25.66±1.52 bcB	43.66±4.72 dC	47.92±10.18 cdC
T4	28.33±0.57 abAB	43.66±5.13 dC	43.13±9.04 dC
T5	26.66±4.16 bcAB	43.33±2.08 dC	52.17±3.89 cdC
T6	24.33±1.15 cB	41.00±8.88 dC	50.4±5.19 cdC
T7	17.66±1.15 deC	84.00±1.00 abA	75.30±12.60 abAB
T8	16.33±1.52 eC	88.00±3.60 aA	81.96±11.38 aA
T9	19.66±1.15 dC	84.33±4.16 abA	60.66±8.45 bcABC

狐貉粪对黑水虻生长发育的影响

Effect of Fox Raccoon Manure on the Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly

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参考文献 16

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Metrics

处理 Treatment	预蛹历期 Pre-pupae duration/d	预蛹质量 Pre-pupae weight/mg
CK	15.33±2.30 bA	76.84±3.82 cBCD
T1	18.33±0.57 aA	45.24±4.58 dF
T2	8.33±0.57 cdBC	92.90±5.03 bABC
T3	9.00±1.00 cBC	75.12±12.17 cCD
T4	7.66±0.57 cdeBC	53.02±3.13 dEF
T5	5.66±1.52 eC	54.43±7.38 dEF
T6	6.00±2.00 deBC	72.45±1.62 cDE
T7	7.00±1.73 cdeBC	106.97±9.13 abA
T8	8.66±1.52 cBC	108.86±8.54 aA
T9	9.33±1.52 cB	96.03±4.04 abAB

处理 Treatment	蛹历期 Pupa duration/d	蛹质量 Pupa weight/mg	羽化率 Eclosion rate/%
CK	10.33±1.15 abcdAB	46.10±2.52 deCDE	86.33±7.02 abA
T1	11.33±1.15 aA	41.63±4.04 eE	45.66±11.50 dB
T2	9.00±1.00 bcdeABC	52.37±4.16 bcABCD	82.33±8.08 abcA
T3	11.00±2.64 abA	53.71±4.98 bcABC	75.66±7.50 abcA
T4	10.66±1.15 abcAB	45.14±1.72 deDE	75.66±10.26 abcA
T5	8.33±1.52 deABC	49.87±0.74 cdBCDE	69.66±6.56 cA
T6	9.00±1.00 bcdeABC	50.54±5.16 cdBCD	73.33±6.50 bcA
T7	6.00±1.00 fC	56.73±2.84 abAB	91.33±7.50 aA
T8	7.66±0.57 efBC	60.24±3.51 aA	91.00±10.14 aA
T9	8.66±0.57 cdeABC	52.83±3.77 bcABCD	86.66±6.50 abA

处理 Treatment	成虫历期 Adult duration/d	粪质量 Dung heavy/g
CK	7.00±1.00 aA	10.05±1.29 eE
T1	5.66±1.52 aA	43.53±1.49 aA
T2	6.33±1.52 aA	17.55±0.37 dD
T3	6.00±1.00 aA	29.56±0.34 cC
T4	6.00±1.00 aA	41.76±2.08 aA
T5	5.66±0.57 aA	35.64±2.37 bB
T6	6.33±1.15 aA	27.89±4.89 cC
T7	6.66±1.52 aA	8.21±0.94 eE
T8	7.00±1.00 aA	8.18±0.32 eE
T9	6.33±0.57 aA	10.51±1.20 eE

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