中国农业科技导报 ›› 2023, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 59-70.DOI: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2021.0986

• 生物技术 生命科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同抗旱性狗牙根种质的抗旱生理响应差异分析

张一龙(), 孙晓梵, 李硕, 李培英(), 孙宗玖   

  1. 新疆农业大学草业学院,新疆草地资源与生态自治区重点实验室,西部干旱区草地资源与生态教育部重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-20 接受日期:2022-01-18 出版日期:2023-06-01 发布日期:2023-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 李培英
  • 作者简介:张一龙 E-mail:871298780@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31960362)

Physiological Response of Different Drought-resistant Cynodon dactylon Germplasm to Drought

Yilong ZHANG(), Xiaofan SUN, Shuo LI, Peiying LI(), Zongjiu SUN   

  1. Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Grassland Resources and Ecological Autonomous Region; Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Grassland Resources and Ecology,Ministry of Education; College of Grassland Science,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
  • Received:2021-11-20 Accepted:2022-01-18 Online:2023-06-01 Published:2023-07-28
  • Contact: Peiying LI

摘要:

为揭示狗牙根抗旱生理机制,筛选不同干旱胁迫下影响其抗旱性的关键指标, 探明不同抗旱性狗牙根对干旱胁迫的响应差异,以2种类型不同抗旱性狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)种质(敏旱种质:C10和C32;抗旱种质:C118和C138)为供试材料,研究其在渐进式缓慢干旱胁迫下叶片相对含水量、相对电导率、光合色素含量、抗氧化酶活性及渗调物质含量等的变化规律。结果表明,随着土壤含水量降低、干旱胁迫加剧,供试狗牙根叶片的相对含水量不断下降,相对电导率及丙二醛、可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸含量呈升高趋势,光合色素含量及3种抗氧化酶活性呈现先升后降趋势。与敏旱材料相比,抗旱狗牙根种质在中、重度干旱胁迫下能够维持较高的抗氧化酶活性,积累更多的脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白,导致其相对电导率及丙二醛含量增加缓慢。即使同为抗旱类型,不同种质对干旱的响应机制也存在差异,C118具有较高的叶绿素含量,而C138维持较高的类胡萝卜素含量。灰色关联分析表明,中度干旱下,相对电导率、类胡萝卜素含量及超氧化物歧化酶活性受狗牙根的抗旱性影响较大;而重度干旱下,脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白含量与抗旱性的关联度更高。以上结果明确了不同抗旱性狗牙根种质的干旱生理响应机制,为选育耐旱草种及节水技术奠定基础。

关键词: 干旱胁迫, 生理生化, 狗牙根, 抗旱差异

Abstract:

In order to reveal the physiological mechanism of Cynodon dactylon drought resistance, screen the key indicators affected drought resistance under different drought stresses, and explore the different response of different drought-resistant Cynodon dactylon to drought stress, 2 types of different drought-resistant Cynodon dactylon were used as experimental materials. The changing laws of leaf relative water content, relative electrical conductivity, photosynthetic pigment content, antioxidant enzyme activity and osmotic adjustment substance content under gradual slow drought stress were analyzed. The results showed that, with the decrease of soil water content and the intensification of drought stress, the relative water content of the tested Cynodon dactylon leaves continued to decrease, while the relative electrical conductivity and the contents of malondialdehyde, soluble proteinand proline showed an increasing trend. The pigment content and the activities of 3 antioxidant enzymes showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. Compared with drought-sensitive materials, the drought-resistant Cynodon dactylon maintained higher activities of antioxidant enzymes under moderate to severe drought stress, and accumulated more proline and soluble protein contents, which lead to a slow increase of electrical conductivity and malondialdehyde. It showed that the different germplasm with same drought-resistant had different response mechanism to drought. C118 showed high chlorophyll content, while C138 showed high carotenoid content. Grey correlation analysis indicated that, under moderate drought (14 d)?, relative conductivity, carotenoids content and superoxide dismutase activity had greater impact on the drought resistance of Cynodon dactylon; while under severe drought (20 d), the contents of proline and soluble protein showed high correlation with resistant to drought. The above results clarified the physiological response mechanism of different drought-resistant Cynodon dactylon to drought, which laid the foundation for the selection of drought-tolerant grass species and water-saving technology.

Key words: drought stress, physiology and biochemistry, Cynodon dactylon, differences in drought resistance

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