microRNA与植物花发育调控的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2011.02.02

›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 9-16.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-0864.2011.02.02

microRNA与植物花发育调控的研究进展

徐妙云,王磊

(中国农业科学院生物技术研究所, 国家农作物基因资源与基因改良重大科学工程, 北京 100081)

收稿日期:2011-01-13 修回日期:2011-03-10 出版日期:2011-04-15 发布日期:2011-04-15
通讯作者: 王磊,研究员,博士,主要从事植物分子生物学与小RNA研究。Tel:010-82106134; E-mail:wanglei@mail.caas.net.cn
作者简介:徐妙云,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为植物分子生物学与小RNA研究。Tel:010-82106134|E-mail:xumiaoyun76@163.com。
基金资助:
国家转基因重大专项(2009ZX08009-016B)资助。

Research Progress on microRNAs Role in Controlling Flower Development

XU Miao-yun, WANG Lei

(Biotechnology Research Institute, National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement,
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, |Beijing 100081, China)

Received:2011-01-13 Revised:2011-03-10 Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-04-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

microRNAs(miRNAs)是约21nt的非编码RNA,主要在转录后水平调节基因的活性。miRNAs通过与靶基因的互补位点结合从而降解靶基因mRNA或抑制其翻译。miRNAs 参与调控植物生长发育的多个方面,包括生长、开花、代谢、激素应答、生物与非生物胁迫。综述了miRNAs在植物花发育中的研究进展,以期为更好地了解miRNA在此过程中的作用机制,并应用于改良植物的农艺性状及培育优良品种奠定基础。

关键词: miRNA;植物;调控;发育;花器官发育

Abstract:

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coden RNAs with ~21 nucleotides, and have post-transcriptional regulation activities. MiRNAs can degrade and/or repress the translation of target genes by binding to the complementary sites of target genes. MiRNAs participated in many aspects of plant growth and development including growth, flowering, metabolism, hormone response, biotic and abiotic stress, etc. This paper mainly summarized the role of miRNAs in flower development, which is to better understand the mechanism of miRNAs in this process and provides basis for their application in improving plant agronomic traits and breeding excellent varieties.

Key words: miRNA, plant, control, development, flower organ development

中图分类号:

Q943.2

徐妙云,王磊. microRNA与植物花发育调控的研究进展[J]. , 2011, 13(2): 9-16.

XU Miao-yun, WANG Lei. Research Progress on microRNAs Role in Controlling Flower Development[J]. , 2011, 13(2): 9-16.

[1]	唐克轩,沈乾,付雪晴,颜廷祥. 植物次生代谢产物生物反应器研究进展[J]. , 2014, 16(1): 7-15.
[2]	张健飞,权瑞党,黄荣峰. EAR转录抑制子结构及功能的研究[J]. , 2011, 13(4): 53-57.
[3]	别晓敏,佘茂云,杜丽璞,林志珊,殷桂香,徐惠君,叶兴国. 植物多基因转化研究进展[J]. , 2010, 12(6): 18-23.

microRNA与植物花发育调控的研究进展

Research Progress on microRNAs Role in Controlling Flower Development

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics